tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-72902270833933958722024-02-20T18:42:56.581-08:00College admissions essay promptsTopics To Include In An Oxygen EssayMarianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-4011029538934405632020-08-24T06:37:00.001-07:002020-08-24T06:37:05.375-07:00Business Approach to the Use of Primary and Secondary Research EssayBusiness Approach to the Use of Primary and Secondary Research - Essay Example As indicated by the exploration discoveries, Primary Market Research and Secondary Market Research are the two classifications of statistical surveying. So as to get a general balanced and perfect delineation of the prerequisites, requests, and needs of your business, essential and optional statistical surveying ought to preferably be utilized in simultaneousness with each other. Neither can be utilized as an independent instrument to accumulate all the essential and pertinent data for a fruitful marketable strategy. Be that as it may, utilizing both empowers a business to accumulate all the necessary information expected to distinguish and arrive at the objective market. Using essential research alone, without first observing what has or has not worked for various associations, is at risk to facilitate irrelevant requests or botched opportunities. Meanwhile, contingent uniquely upon auxiliary research is inclined to disservice you with reactions that are questionable or unseemly to your specific objective market. Business condition look into usually involves sociographics, advertise size and patterns, business guidelines, and socioeconomics to build up a client as well as contender profile. The prime focal point of essential research is to assemble and uncover unique information. To incorporate information assortment and information info and afterward break down the outcomes is indispensable for a compelling and fruitful strategy endeavoring to arrive at its intended interest group. Essential research is led to secure data about the unanswered or obscure inquiries. So as to gather significant information, one beginnings from the scratch and each progression of the exploration procedure should be finished. It can likewise be said that information is gathered from this present reality in essential research (Penn). Utilizing different methods and systems, a business gathers information all alone or recruits somebody to gather information and data on its behalf.â Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-4572624814913565752020-08-22T00:44:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:44:44.472-07:00Interest Rate Parity, Exchange Rates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsLoan cost Parity, Exchange Rates - Essay Example Through expanded worker commitment, representatives have been demonstrated to include aptitudes that are outfitted towards improved execution in the work environment. Worker commitment has been credited with the capacity to interpret the working environment forms, just as conform to the framework inside the briefest time conceivable. Representative commitment is practically unthinkable for the working of any associations. Examiners contend that for any association to achieve high efficiency, consolidation of representative commitment in associations is the outline of tasks all things considered. Disturbing insights show that the negative ramifications of not connecting with representatives in the work environment are taking a tough pattern. Different insights demonstrate that, most laborers record significant levels, of despondency in a lion's share of associations in the United Kingdom. Thusly, this has become a tough assignment for supervisors to deal with. Indeed, an incredible level of studies have recorded representative withdrawal and misery as the significant pointers of low profitability in the organizations. Specialists in the administration part bear witness to the way that, if representatives are permitted to investigate their capability without limit, there is an extraordinary probability that, workers will regard their work environments as their own organizations. Fundamentally, representatives that are locked in are a greater amount of proactive than receptive; they are self-propelled and inventive towards unremitting improvement of their working environments. For the most part, representative commitment has impactsly affected structure compatibility between representatives in the working environment through formation of appropriate correspondence channels; obligatory for development of associations. The sole motivation behind this thesis is to comprehend the ramifications of drawing in workers and their exhibition. All together, to have a striking translation of this theme, the contextual investigation of Etisalat media transmission Company will be put under investigation. Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-4824556173402677372020-07-18T06:30:00.001-07:002020-07-18T06:30:05.098-07:00How to Budget When You Have Irregular IncomeHow to Budget When You Have Irregular Income How to Budget When You Have Irregular Income How to Budget When You Have Irregular IncomeBudgeting is difficult enough when you have the same income every month, but folks with irregular or seasonal income might as well be budgeting on hard mode.Budgeting can be a real pain. It not only means spending less money on things, but it also means taking time out of your busy day to craft and track your budgetâ"time youâd probably rather spend doing almost anything else.But while it can be annoying to spend an hour or two elbows-deep in spreadsheets, budgeting can be downright infuriating if you donât have a regular income.At a basic level, making a budget means writing down all your income and expenses each month, and then figuring out what you can cut down on. Thatâs a lot more difficult to do if you donât have the same income every month.Do you average your income out across the year? What about the months where youâll inevitably come up short? On the other hand, if you base your budget off the month in which you get the least amount of income in any given year, you might not be getting an accurate picture either.So how can you budget if you have different income month to month? We spoke to the experts to find out!Use a big sample size.While just averaging out multiple months of income isnât a silver bullet of budgeting, it is a good place to start. Just make sure you have a big enough sample size.âThe most important aspect to budgeting on an irregular income is forecasting and projecting as closely as possible,â Kelan Kline of The Savvy Couple (@TheSavvyCouple )told us. âWhether you are a business owner, car salesman, or work a job with flexible hours, you should be able to calculate your projected earnings.âAs you go it will get easier because you have a larger sample size to pull data from. You can start tracking your âsix-month earningsâ which will help better project your future earnings.âThis is especially important if your job is seasonal in nature.Hereâs an example from business consultant Ken âMr. Bizâ Wentworth (@MrBizTweets):âThe key to overcoming seasonal/cyclical income is to develop your budget based on history. For example, if your business is seasonal, you can determine the average of your total annual revenue that occurs for each month of the year.Too often, people get lazy and straight-line their budget. That produces an almost useless budget. You canât make informed decisions if you donât accurately know how youâre trending vs. your annual target.âIf you ignore seasonality with a $1.2 million annual goal, you will project a monthly revenue goal of $100k. However, what if you run a northern business that is dependent upon the weather? Something such as a lawn care company. Most northern climate lawn care companies make the bulk of their revenues in the April through September timeframe. So, January through March are SLOW months.Without including cyclicality in your budget, at the end of March you would expect to have $300K in revenue ($1.2 million / 12 months = 100k per month). However, you have $0 in revenue! You would be ready to jump off the nearest tall building because you are $300K behind! That scenario does not account for the seasonality in your business.âOn the flip side, what if your business made the majority of its revenue in the winter months?Letâs say through the end of March you have accumulated $450K of revenue. If you just use the straight-line method, you will be popping champagne bottles because you will think you are 50 percent ahead of budget:Straight-line budget through March = $300K of revenueActual revenue = $450K$150K above a $300K budget = 50 percent on the plus side!âIn this scenario, you are about to head into several months with no revenue. Letâs say April through October donât amount to any revenue. Put another wayâ"you need to earn all of your $1.2 million in annual revenue during November-March. Thatâs just five months!While this is a bit of an extreme exam ple, these types of cyclical scenarios do exist. Depending on your industry, it may even be prevalent.âFigure out what you can cut.Once you have a good picture of your budget, itâs time to figure out where you can make cuts.âWhen budgeting from paycheck to paycheck, you need to establish exactly what outgoing expenditure you cannot cut from your budget,â advised Kraig Martin, commercial director at Storage Vault (@storagevault). âThis includes basics like rent, utilities, travel, and food.Next, make a separate list of regular expenditures that arenât classed as essential, whether this is meeting up for coffee with friends or your Netflix subscription. When you get paid, you will clearly be able to prioritize expenditures.âEmergency fund, emergency fund, emergency fund.Having an emergency fund is important no matter your financial situation. Weâve mentioned it a few times before. But itâs all the more important if you arenât certain of what your next paycheck will bring, or if this month will even have a paycheck.âYou need to establish a larger emergency savings fund,â explained CPA Riley Adams (@TheRiles89). âIdeally, youâd have a six-month cushion to cover your bare necessities. However, because of the unpredictability of your income, you might wish to budget for 9-12 months of expenses to add some cushion.âKline echoed the emergency fund advice: âAs always its important to have a little buffer in your budget and even more important to have an emergency fund set up when your income dips from time to time.âEven if you have a regular income, you should be putting money into an emergency fund as often as you can. Otherwise, you could end up relying on predatory payday loans or cash advances when faced with an unforeseen expense. Thats definitely something you want to avoid!Whatever you do, stay disciplined.It can be easy to get a few good months in a row and think you can loosen up your budget a little. But thatâs not a gre at path to go down.âAnother trick is to fight lifestyle inflation if you get a few good months of income in a row,â warned Adams. âIt can be deceiving and make you think this newfound income level is here to stay.A best practice would be to average your previous 12 months of expenses and use that as your baseline spend. This fights the urge to spend more when youâre making more.âHaving an irregular income is like playing the budget game on hard mode. But with practice, you too can get the high score!Dont let poor budgeting be the reason you have to turn to no credit check loans and bad credit loans when times get tough. To learn more about budgeting, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Beginnerâs Guide to BudgetingNew Year, New Budget: 7 Tips to Help You Budget Better This YearHow to Save Money When Youâre Already on a Tight Budget10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousDo you have a question about budgeting youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us on Facebook and Twitter. | InstagramContributorsRiley Adams (@TheRiles89) is a licensed CPA in the state of Louisiana working as a Senior Financial Analyst for a Fortune 500 company in New Orleans. He has a personal finance blog dedicated to helping young professionals find financial independence at YoungAndTheInvested.com.Kelan and Brittany Kline aka The Savvy Couple are two thriving millennials that are daring to live differently. They started their personal finance blog in September 2016 to help others get money $avvy so they can live a frugal and free lifestyle. Brittany is a full-time 4th-grade teacher and Kelan runs The Savvy Couple full-time and works as a digital marketer. You can follow them here: Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and Instagram.Kraig Martin is the Commercial Director at Storage Vault (@storagevault), one of Scotlandâs largest self-storage companies. He is passionate about being money-smart, and, through this role, he has developed and refined his financial management skills, monitoring the companyâs turnover, profit, and budgeting.Ken âMr. Bizâ Wentworth (@MrBizTweets) is a strategic business partner who works with small business owners to help them operate more profitably and more efficiently. You can learn more at MrBizSolutions.com. Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-35848117819970076922020-05-21T18:19:00.001-07:002020-05-21T18:19:04.881-07:00Cyberspace And Terrorism Communication And Security Essay Cyberspace and Terrorism Jamie Lee National University HSE 635 Communication and Security Khatibloo Mohamad Nov 24, 2016 Abstract Around the world people no longer just communicate or interact with each another through written letters, emails or over the phone. Now people are using the World Wide Web as their main source of communication. Social media being one of the new forms of interaction people elect to use in order to communicate their thoughts, feelings and share life changes. The internet is an deep ocean filled with ways for people to socialize, stay connected and make life overall more convenient. This luxury is not available to everyone and can be taken advantage of by the wrong people (Nacos, 2016). Terrorist organizations are able to use the internet and all the available sites to their benefit, social media sites being the most popular. Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Snapchat are all forms of computer-mediated technologies used for personal entertainment but is also being used by terrorists and terrorist organizations. Groups such as al-Qaida, ISIS and other terrorist organizations use social media for their benefit of recruiting future terrorist, promoting their cause, preaching their ideologies and raising funds for their terrorist operations, not to mention also spreading fear (Lohrmann, 2016). The dark web is also an area of interest terrorist like to use for their benefit where they can again raise funding and possibly recruit.Show MoreRelatedCyber Security Is A Growing Concern For Governments Around The World1296 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobal Cooperation for Cyber Security Cyber Security is a growing concern for governments around the world. Cyber-attacks pose a direct threat to the security of the nationsââ¬â¢ critical infrastructures and Information Technologies (IT) as a low-cost asymmetric warfare element. Most of these nations are aware of the vulnerability of the information technologies and the significance of protecting critical infrastructures. To counteract the threat of potentially disastrous cyber-attacks, nationsââ¬â¢ policyRead MoreInternational Terrorism And The Security Of The United Kingdom1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesinternational terrorism represents the greatest threat to the security of the United Kingdom. It will begin by defining, within the context of this essay, what is meant by the concepts of national security, terrorism and international terrorism, and how international terrorism threatens our nation through both direct and indirect means. Throughout, it will identify a snapshot of the current gamut of security threats t o the United Kingdom and analyse, through these threats, how international terrorism posesRead MoreCyber Security : The Security Of The Nation s Computer And Telecommunications Infrastructure1091 Words à |à 5 PagesCyber Security can be defined as ââ¬Å"The security of the nationââ¬â¢s computer and telecommunications infrastructure that include military, all forms of communications networking, electrical grids and power plants.â⬠(Dhillon, 2013) The attacks can involve both public and private sectors including: â⬠¢ Government Agencies â⬠¢ Banks â⬠¢ Power Companies â⬠¢ Any other companies that utilizes computer and telecommunication systems. Very little research exists regarding power in information system (IS) security. HoweverRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security1176 Words à |à 5 PagesCitizens criticize policies in national security as infringing on civil liberties, and an ongoing debate ensues over the sacrifice of civil liberties in the name of national security. The DHS continues to evolve in analyzing future threats and identifying means for the organization to meet them. The DHSââ¬â¢s overall mission is to, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ensure a homeland that is safe, secure, and resilient against terrorism and other hazards.â⬠(U.S. Department of Homeland Security 2015, np). The overall mission of theRead MoreThe Dangers Of Terrorism And Terrorism1593 Words à |à 7 Pagespublic has been placed on the phenomenon of terrorism and other forms of ideological extremism and what measures can be taken to mitigate, deter, and disrupt the threat of terrorism. While the days of physical terrorist attacks and actions within the continental United States are by no means behind us, there has been an incredible shift towards the realm of cyberspace in the planning, aid, and execution of actual physical terrorist attacks. Further, cyberspace has increasingly become a target for maliciousRead More Cyberterrorism Essays1633 Words à |à 7 PagesCyberterrorism Introduction Cyberterrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to mean unlawful attacks and threats of attack against computers, networks, and the information stored therein. Possibly to intimidate, influence a government or its people to further political or social gain. To qualify as cyberterrorism, an attack should result in violence against persons or property, or generate fear. Attacks that lead to death or bodilyRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Warfare1631 Words à |à 7 PagesCenturies past and the invention of the telegraph and telephone revolutionized cyber warfare. This new technology allowed communication to become faster, enabling the outlaws less time to sabotage, intimidate, and inflict violence on their victims. Today we label outlaws, terrorists. Some might even say the telephone, along with the radio is the first invention used for cyber terrorism. The radio, with its subcomponent invention of the Morse code, kept ears to the ground listening for terroristic transmissionsRead MoreThe Similarities And Difference Between Homeland Security Vs. Homeland Security1358 Words à |à 6 PagesHLSS302 D004 Spr 17 Whelehan Mid-Term Topic 1: Homeland Security and Homeland Defense, terms that are often used interchangeably, actually have somewhat different meanings as they each have a different scope. Homeland Security is a term that has come into use much more frequently following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, whereas Homeland Defense is a system that has been in place for a longer period of time. Both of these have goals that both overlap, and yet are distinctly differentRead MoreWhy Should International Law Deal With The Uncertainties Arising From The Rise Of Irregular Forms Of Warfare?1476 Words à |à 6 Pagespolicies. As of now, different scholarly experts and policy makers recommend various ââ¬â often conflicting strategies ââ¬â for implementing a universal policy that benefits transnationally. Because cybersecurity is the newest and most unique national security issue of the twenty-first century, one highly recommended approach ââ¬â which forms the bases of many popular policies ââ¬â is to require states to adopt a universal cyber warfare doctrine. Yet, subject matter experts disagree on the effectiveness of thisRead MoreCyber Crime And Transnational Crime Essay1841 Words à |à 8 PagesDue to the borderless nature of cyberspace, the perfect arena has been created for transnational crime to occur. Whether itââ¬â¢s an anonymous hacker infiltrating a computer network, terrorists targeting the U.S. power grid, or even the Mexican Los Zetas selling drugs on the Dark Web, cyberspace has presented itself as an attractive target for illegal activity. Any criminal act in cyberspace immediately poses a transnational security threat to practically anything comprehensible, such as: governments Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-14275192383491579002020-05-06T23:39:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:39:27.751-07:00Self Monitoring Of Blood Glucose - 786 Words 4. Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) NICE NG28 Type 2 Diabetes in Adult: Management7 recommends that we refer to the DVLA ââ¬Å"At a glance guide to the current medical standards of fitness to driveâ⬠when offering SMBG to those with T2DM We should be routinely offering SMBG to those with T2DM if: â⬠¢ The person is on insulinâ⬠¢ There is evidence of hypoglycaemic episodesâ⬠¢ The person is on an oral drug that increases the risk of hypoglycaemia whilst driving or operating heavy machinery (e.g. sulphonylureas)â⬠¢ The person is pregnant, or planning to become pregnantâ⬠¢ It is part of a structured education programme to help patients understand their diabetes or identify asymptomatic hypoglycaemia We can also consider short-term SMBG if startingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦NICE NG3 Diabetes in Pregnancy11 recommend we follow-up those with GDM as follows: â⬠¢ Offer lifestyle advice and check a FBG at 6-13 weeks after birth in those women with GDM. D o not routinely offer an oral glucose tolerance testo Pragmatically, this could comprise part of the routine 6-week post-partum check â⬠¢ If the FBG is âⰠ¥7mmol/l, a diagnosis of T2DM can be establishedâ⬠¢ Importantly, If the FBG is negative, the woman requires an annual HbA1C test in line with NICE Public Health Guidance 38 ââ¬Å"Prevention of T2DM ââ¬â risk identification and interventions for individuals at high riskâ⬠4 (see above)References 1. Diabetes UK State of the Nation 2016 (England): Time to take control of diabetes. Available at: https://www.diabetes.org.uk/About_us/What-we-say/Statistics/State-of-the-Nation-2016-Time-to-take-control-of-diabetes/2. Lindstrom J, Peltonen M, Eriksson JG et al. Improved lifestyle and decreased diabetes risk over 13 years: long-term follow-up of the randomised Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS). Diabetologia 2013; 56(2):284-933. NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme (NHS DPP). Available at:Show MoreRelatedTeaching Plan 1223 Words à |à 5 PagesPlan for Newly Diagnosed Diabetic PatientThe Identified Learning Need Patients with Diabetes have very comprehensive learning needs. The learning needs arefocused on managing their glucose levels and preventing complications of diabetes. Learningneeds for managing diabetes are complex and include: monitoring blood glucose levels,menu/food planning, exercise, medications, skin care, management of co-existing disease processes, knowledge of medications, knowledge of the disease process and how to managehypoRead MoreBlood Sugar and Glucose Level1699 Words à |à 7 Pagestechnology in blood glucose monitoring . this will use very low current to measure glucose level from interstitial fluid , and shows the digital reading. Gluco watch works in the principal of Reverse Intophoresis based Glucose Monitoring devise ( RIGMD ). It is programmed to alert the person when the glucose level gets high or low in blood concentration . and helps the person to maintain constant glucose level . It is easy and user friendly ( David Mendosa, 2010 ) GLUCOSE MONITORING It helps theRead MorePatients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus878 Words à |à 4 Pages(T2DM), promote insulin release independent of prevailing glucose value and as a result, hypoglycemia is an expected side effect. Hypoglycemia is an important complication of glucose-lowering therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus. According to the American diabetes association, hypoglycemia is defined as the abnormally low plasma glucose concentration that exposes the patient to potential harm with a proposed threshold plasma glucose value 70 mg/dL. The most common cause of hypoglycemia inRead MoreEssay Nursing Teaching Plan892 Words à |à 4 Pagesabout their disease or disorder, diet, treatment, medication regimens, and self-care (Taylor, LeMone, Lillis, Lynn, 2008). In this paper, I will explain teaching plan for diabetes patient with regular insulin injection including with the purpose of plan, outcomes, behavioral objectives, and teaching method. Diabetes is a common disease, which can be a serious life-long illness caused by high level of glucose in the blood. This condition is when the body cannot produce insulin or lack of insulinRead MoreAn M-Health Application for Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes1181 Words à |à 5 PagesAn m-Health Application for Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Product Description Though it is known that self-monitoring blood sugar level is necessary for effective self-care of type 1 diabetes mellitus, adolescents with diabetes require decision-support aids to effectively analyze a blood glucose result and take appropriate action to optimize glycemic control (Hood, Peterson, Rohan, Drotar, 2009). Therefore, mobile technology-based intervention can be effectively implemented to help in thisRead MoreAnalysis Of EHR950 Words à |à 4 Pagesof a wearable flash-sensing glucose monitoring technology with a conventional portable method, there is no difference in the outcomes of the two methods, thus opening the way to consider wearable monitoring as a feasible alternating to portable self monitoring of gluscose due to its convenience (13). Types of sensors Based on the chemical reaction, the presence of enzyme or not, and physical properties of light several types of sensors support the detection of glucose in tears. While we wonââ¬â¢t beRead MoreMonitoring the Glucose Level of Diabetic Patients1004 Words à |à 4 PagesMonitoring of the glucose level of diabetic patients is a cornerstone of diabetes care and management. The reliability of the home based glucose monitoring devices is critically important because the whole self-care and management of diabetes depends upon it. But there is still a big question mark on the accuracy of the results of the glucose monitoring devices. The ability of currently marketed glucose monitoring systems to determine the glycemic status of the patient is not very accurate. The glucoseRead MoreParental Monitoring Of Blood Glucose1443 Words à |à 6 Pagesof these complications in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The invention of Glucose Meter has changed the diabetes care by enabling patients to mo nitor their blood glucose level according to their diet, medications and activity. control of glycaemia within the established recommended values is a major therapeutic goal for diabetic patients both in the hospital and outpatient setting. Using of self monitoring of blood glucose 9SMBG0 devices will help diabetic patients detect, prevent or manage of hypo-Read MoreThe Use Of Juvenile Diabetes And Its Effects On Our Lives As Well As Their Interpersonal Relationships1426 Words à |à 6 Pagescontrolling behavior has been related to poor adherence, depressed mood, and lower diabetes self-efficacyâ⬠. Having too much parental control over the child will cause them to neglect responsibility over their own sickness. Ultimately, parental support has shown much more positive results than parental control. In the area of peer support, positivity and encouragement has been attributed to a ââ¬Å"positive self-concept, social competence, psychological well-being, and fewer problems in school among adolescentsâ⬠Read MoreDiabetes Mellitus Teaching Plan Assignment1258 Words à |à 6 PagesMellitus Teaching Plan Glucose Monitoring To maintain an average glucose reading you must maintain a healthy diet. Glucose monitoring must be checked before meals and before snacking on any food items or beverages that consist of carbohydrates. Glucose intake is primarily effected from your carbohydrate intake. To keep blood sugar on target and to Avoid problems with your body blood sugar readings must be at normal readings of 85-125, and fasting is 70-110. With regular monitoring you can quickly find Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-80255824397003221842020-05-06T08:22:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:22:10.088-07:00Girl with Balloons Free Essays Street art has become a popular way for artists to express their ideas about society through their public displays of art. Banksy is a well known street artists that displays controversial and political artworks. Banksy work ââ¬Å"girl with balloonsâ⬠is painted on the Israeli West Bank Barrier Wall, which is a security and separation barrier which is still under construction. We will write a custom essay sample on Girl with Balloons or any similar topic only for you Order Now Which is almost considered a modern day Berlin Wall. The placement of this image is art, not the artwork itself. If Banksy had used this exact image and placed it somewhere else it wouldnââ¬â¢t have the same effect. Banksy intentions where to make a statement about the relationship between the two cultures. The West Bank Barrier wall is a wall that separates the Israelis from the Palestinians who are having cultural wars with each other. With the use of the young girl flying to freedom it makes people think about their freedom, whether someone who would walk past it or someone looking at it on the internet. Banksy hasnââ¬â¢t used any special techniques to construct his artwork, jus t simply spray cans and a stencil. Anyone could do this. Banksy artwork ââ¬Å"girl with balloonsâ⬠is simple, but is full of symbolism and meaning. The fact that in this foreign country to him he was able to illeagally put up this artwork without permission shows a sign of the lack of security. The choice of balloons is interesting. Making it seem like if only it were so simply just to float over. But to an adult if only it was that easy. A clown will use balloons to create animals and give them to children. Although lifeless and inanimate, they become somthing real to a childs imagination. Banksy has highlighted the religious troubles that are happening at the moment along the West Bank Barrier Wall. With the use of a simply yet effective artwork, banksy has doubt got people thinking. Banksy placement is the key to this image which inevitably makes it ââ¬Å"artâ⬠. http://www. slideshare. net/UWAStudySmarter/essay-structure-for-arts-students http://www. banksy. co. uk/outdoors/index3. html http://people. southwestern. edu/~bednarb/su_netWorks/projects/jle/balloon. html http://iris. lib. neu. edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi? rticle=1053context=honors_projects http://artradarjournal. com/2010/01/21/what-is-street-art-vandalism-graffiti-or-public-art-part-i/ http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Israeli_West_Bank_barrier THE PLACEMENT OF THIS IMAGE IS ART, NOT THE ARTWORK If the same picture was painted somwhere else it wouldnââ¬â¢t have the same meaning. Culture divide Young child escaping to freedom à · How have contemporary art ideas and issues challenged traditional understandings of artworks and their significance? So people may not consider street art to be art. How does the choice or presentation of subject matter or medium, materials and techniques reflect or challenge artistic or social traditions? Spray cans public property à · What is the impact of dynamic media applications and other emerging art forms on the viewer such as video, digital, projection, installation, interactive, street art, sound and performance art? à · How do these art forms differ from traditional ideas of viewing and experiencing object- based art in museums and galleries? à · How might artworks of the past take on new or different meanings, in the context of contemporary ideas and issues? How to cite Girl with Balloons, Papers Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-31023124807248293662020-04-25T22:12:00.001-07:002020-04-25T22:12:04.183-07:00Music and Colors free essay sample I have an image of a girl with ponytails sitting on the couch listening to her little brother play the Twinkle variations. That girl was me. I would take out my twist-up crayons and begin to color each note, occasionally singing the pitch. Anything related to the D string usually corresponded with a shade of blue, the G with purple, the A with green, and the E with red. I still love to look at a piece of music and see all the colors swirl around in my mind. The sound they make is beautiful and clear. It is as if the rhythm is the wind blowing the colors thinner or thicker to darken or lighten them and mix them together. I often think of notes as stars; they burn with their color. When listening to a friend play a piece once, I made the mistake of asking her to make a note a deep red with the texture of a brick. We will write a custom essay sample on Music and Colors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My friend gave me a confused stare, so I attempted to explain. A red brick note is rougher, slightly speckled with a deep vibratoed tone, all the while remaining melodic and pure on the E string. While my explanation seemed perfectly reasonable to me at the time, I have since learned that not all musicians ââ¬Å"seeâ⬠music the way I do. I have worked to express what I mean through words in a much more effective way, although I am delighted when someone does understand what I mean through the use of color. Ten years later, that girl who once enjoyed coloring her notes in order to make her teacher understand what she saw still imagines these colors flowing whenever she encounters music. This helps me relate to the music, memorize it quickly, play expressively, and learn the most from the repertoire. Everyone must have his or her own learning tools. Identifying the tones of music with colors just happens to be mine. Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-53705309681221621112020-03-18T12:38:00.001-07:002020-03-18T12:38:03.346-07:00Itt Tech EssaysItt Tech Essays Itt Tech Paper Itt Tech Paper ITT Technical Institute is a for-profit technical institute with over 100 campuses in 37 states of the United States. (ITT Educational Services, Inc. Announces the Opening of its First College in West Virginia Expanding the Companys Reach into 37 State) ITT Tech is a technical college whose headquarters is based in Carmel, Indiana. (ITT Tech website) It was founded in 1946 as an educational service, Inc. It severs over 70,000 students who attend to further their education in different areas. Some students attend ITT Tech because they feel that it teaches them the skills that they need in order to obtain the degree of their choice. ITT Tech provides and gives students the opportunity to be able to train for a career rather than just a normal job. Students who attend ITT Tech get the chance at having hands on training from the instructors. ITT Tech offer associates and bachelors degrees in areas such as electronics, information, business, drafting and design, criminal justice, and health sciences. Students who decide to take classes with or through ITT Tech will have several options related to their choice of program study. The option to attend some of your classes online is also available. Online learning is available for those seeking to earn a degree by distant learning. Those who posses a busy schedule may also want to do online learning. According to the Zen College life there has been a great deal of research related to ITT Technical Institute. Some reports have shown that this school has issued the larger number of two and four year degrees related to electronics and drafting in 2000-2001. Classed attended at ITT Tech are not as big as a class at a university. This gives the students a better chance at getting one on one with the instructor. The tuition for this school varies depending on where the student will be taking classes. The type of degree will also be a determining factor in tuition cost. The course that the students decide to take will determine how long they are there as well as how long the course may be. It can cost anywhere from $25,000 to $45,000 depending on if a person qualifies for loans or grants. Tuition prices may or may not include text books and even tutoring if it is needed. It may come out to be approximately $500 a credit hour. Students that decide to go to this college have a few options related to financial aid and assistance with payment. They can apply for federal student loans through the United States Department of Education. This may include loans, grants or even work study pay for their college education. Everyone has their own way of learning and some may feel that ITT Tech will be suitable to fit in their lifestyle. It offers a flexible schedule that allows you to work part-time and even continue to be a full time parent to your children. Not all people can afford to attend a university so a school such as ITT Tech is here to help them further their education and obtain a degree in a career of their choice. Some people may see a university as being out of their league because they may not offer some of the things that a school of this sort has to offer. Although ITT Tech is a year round college students do receive breaks so that they are able to focus on any other classes that they may be taking. When choosing a college accreditation is an issue that arises among students. Some students may worry or ask if the college it accredited or not. Well in this case ITT Tech is an accredited college. Each ITT Technical Institute is authorized by the state in which it is located and is either accredited by or in the process of seeking accreditation from an accrediting agency recognized by the U. S. Department of Education. (ITT Tech. edu) Some students may wonder if they will be wasting their time with ITT Tech. according to www. faqs. org students post their views of the school and why they think that it is or is not a good choice. Some students say that the teachers are great and they feel that the information that they are getting is helpful. The teachers are on top of their work and know exactly what they are doing. Others disagree by saying that they are not learning anything from the college and they wouldnââ¬â¢t dare recommend it to anyone. Some students say that ITT Tech has great job placement. However when choosing a school one should always make sure that they do as much research as possible on that school and make that they are getting information the areas that are most important to them. An unhappy college student to equal failure. Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-3174488628450373792020-03-02T04:25:00.001-08:002020-03-02T04:25:03.517-08:00What It Means When Congress Is In RecessWhat It Means When Congress Is In Recess A recess of the U.S. Congress or the Senate is a temporary break in proceedings. It can be within the same day, overnight, or for a weekend or period of days. It is done instead of an adjournment, which is a more formal close of proceedings. An adjournment for more than three days requires approval by both the House and the Senate, according to the Constitution, while recesses do not have such restrictions. Congressional Recesses A Congressional session runs for one year, from January 3 to sometime in December. But Congress does not meet each and every business day of the year. When Congress has recessed, business has been put on hold. For example, Congress often holds business sessions only on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, so that legislators can visit their constituents over a long weekend that includes a work day. At such times, Congress has not adjourned but is, instead, recessed. Congress also recesses the week of a federal holiday. The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 stipulated a 30-day recess each August, except in time of war. Representatives and Senators use recess periods in many ways. Often, they are hard at work during a recess, studying legislation, attending meetings and hearings, meeting with interest groups, raising campaign funds, and visiting their district. They are not required to stay in Washington, DC, during a recess and may take the opportunity to return to their districts. During longer recesses, they may log some actual vacation time. Some are dissatisfied with the short work week typical of Congress, where many are only in town for three days of the week. There have been suggestions to impose a five-day workweek and give one week out of four off to visit their district. Recess Appointments During a recess, a President can execute a pocket-veto or make recess appointments. This ability became a bone of contention during the 2007-2008 session. Democrats controlled the Senate and theyà wanted to prevent President George W. Bush from making recess appointments at the end of his term of office. Their tactic was to have pro forma sessions every three days, so they were never in recess long enough for him to exercise his recess appointment power. This tactic then was used by the House of Representatives in 2011. This time, it was the Republicans in the majority who used pro forma sessions to stay in session and prevent the Senate from adjourning for more than three days (as is provided in the Constitution). President Barack Obama was prevented from approving recess appointments. The case went to the Supreme Court when President Obama appointed three members of the National Labor Relations Board in January 2012 despite these pro forma sessions held every few days. The Supreme Court ruled unanimously that this was not allowed. They said that the Senate is in session when it says its in session. Four of the justices would have restricted recess appointment powers only during the period between the end of a yearly session and the beginning of the next one. Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-8238873554329980922020-02-14T19:49:00.001-08:002020-02-14T19:49:03.043-08:00Administrative Challenges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsAdministrative Challenges - Essay Example Majority of corrections officers are employed by the government of the country they work in, although some are employed by the private sector. The roles of corrections officer can vary from one facility to another, but they usually include maintaining discipline, order, and peace within the facility, implementing the rules and regulations of the facility as well as relevant laws, transporting inmates to other correctional institutions, to courts, or into the community (for example, escorted day-pass, medical appointments, etc.), providing tactical response for hostage-takings, riots, and other ongoing crises and emergencies, providing first-response in events such as medical emergencies, fire, riots, assaults, etc., and search environs and inmates for illegal imports. On the whole, their job is to ensure the control, custody, rehabilitation, and care of persons who have been found guilty of a crime and sentenced to serve time in jail or in a prison or who have been arrested and are a waiting trial while on remand, as well as to ensure the security and safety of the facility where they operate in itself. Being a corrections officer is an honor, since one gets to serve the country and help in maintaining peace and order. Helping an inmate through the process of rehabilitation is also probably a good feeling, knowing that one has played a role in turning somebody into a better person. However, being a corrections officer is also challenging. It is undeniably one of the most stressful jobs there is. A researcher once observed that any social structure or organization which includes a group of individuals who do not want to be there and a group of individuals who see to it that they stay there is a social structure or organization under stress (Brodsky, 1982). This description fits exactly the setting of a jail or prison with inmates who do not want to be there, and corrections officers making sure that they do not escape. Numerous studies and interviews have been co nducted to know more about the stress experienced by corrections officers and the findings show that there are numerous causes of stress, either work-related or organization-related. One of the work-related causes of stress is the threat of violence among or from inmates. Another one is the actual inmate violence, which includes inmates assaulting or killing staff or other inmates, hostage-taking, inmate suicides, and riots. Actual inmate violence not only causes stress for corrections officers as it happens, but also afterwards, as the anxiety of officers is increased after critical happenings by the after effects of job insecurity, blaming, scapegoat-ing, and recriminations (Freeman, 1997). Manipulation attempts and persistent demands by some inmates are also a major source of stress for corrections officers; for example, an inmate makes additional food or cigarette requests with a promise to control other inmates or not to cause any trouble. Problems with co-workers also prove to be stressful; as a matter of fact, according to a survey, 22% or corrections officers regarded ââ¬Å"other officers or staffâ⬠as more stressful than any other factor apart from having to deal with inmates that are difficult and aggressive (Marston, 1993). Some of the conditions that can bring about stress among co-workers include officers battling for restricted, choice assignments, improper behavior toward inmates (e.g. taking questionable disciplinary actions, becoming too Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-68536071661478924542020-02-02T00:16:00.001-08:002020-02-02T00:16:02.537-08:00Satisfy job Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsSatisfy job - Essay Example You end up doing the same thing over again and again, and it eventually makes you bored about your job. As a result, your interest in the job starts to disappear and you feel that you cannot be there anymore. While money is a major contributor to job satisfaction, there are many other things that are of similar importance. For many people the main purpose of work is to earn money. It is difficult to imagine life without money, because everything has its own exchange value which money is needed to pay. Payday is the happiest of days in these workersââ¬â¢ calendars. People receive remuneration for the time and effort dedicated to their work. Moreover, it becomes even more pleasant if there is a bonus for good performance or for the amount of work done, as then at least a person can feel appreciated. If a person runs their own business, they are oftentimes satisfied with their work if it has regular profit. If people are paid less than what they think they can get, it makes them upset with their work and discourages their motivation for better performance. For instance, my friendââ¬â¢s coworker always complains about her salary, which is not equal to her ten years of working experience and professional performance. No matter how well and how fast she can finish her duties, she still gets the same a mount of salary. As a result, she becomes lazy on the job. She takes personal phone calls during work hours, and she even once stayed in the bathroom doing her nail polish until everyone could smell the chemical odor from the paint. It is all because she barely gets her salary increased and never receives a bonus for good performance. It is true that a person is not happy when they do not have what they deserve. That is why people who get more money at work are usually more satisfied. The situation is made even worse if no opportunity for a Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-66815079027519931802020-01-24T20:38:00.001-08:002020-01-24T20:38:02.775-08:00Cherokee Phoenix Essay -- American History JournalismCherokee Phoenix In the early nineteenth century during the presidency of Andrew Jackson and the debate of the Indian Removal Bill came one of the most important accomplishments of the Cherokee Nation, their own newspaper written in their own language. This experiment in Indian journalism began on February 21, 1828 in the Cherokee capital of New Echota. The paper employed a minimum staff of three to four people throughout its duration, often dismissing and rehiring printers. However, the most noteworthy of these were the people who first employed by the paper: journeyman printer John F. Wheeler, printer Isaac Harris, and editor Elias Boudinot. These men helped to further Cherokee nationalism by using a simple syllabery script, developed by a mixed blood Cherokee named Sequayah, that allowed the Cherokee language to be written. The Phoenix was not only printed in Cherokee but also in English, for the non-Cherokee reading Indians as well as white subscribers who lived in Boston, New York, Richmond, Charleston, Nashville, Mobile, and Augusta. However, subscribers did not just receive an example of written Cherokee in this first installment, they were also provided with a list of what the Phoenix reader could expect from all the future issues. 1. The laws and public documents of the Nation. 2. Account of the manners and customs of the Cherokees, and their progress in Education, Religion and the arts of civilized life; with such notices of other Indian tribes as our limited means of information will allow. 3. The principal interesting news of the day. 4. Miscellaneous articles calculated to promote Literature, Civilization, and Religion among the Cherokees. .. ...to cede tribal territory in exchange for $5,700,00 and land in Indian Territory, and later several of that group were assassinated. In August of that same year Stand Watie of the Georgia Guard confiscated the Phoenixââ¬â¢s abandoned printing press, while federal troops began to forcibly evicting the Cherokees. Approximately one thousand escaped to the North Carolina mountains, purchased land and were incorporated into that state. The Phoenix became a principal voice for the nation, and met its goals by documenting their constitution, laws, and ongoing experiments in Jacksonian democracy. The paper was a religious journal that helped to convert Cherokees and inspire new religious thinking. The Cherokee Phoenix was also a proud voice for the cultural advancement and developing of the Cherokee people, sadly Phoenix was not a strong enough voice against removal. Cherokee Phoenix Essay -- American History Journalism Cherokee Phoenix In the early nineteenth century during the presidency of Andrew Jackson and the debate of the Indian Removal Bill came one of the most important accomplishments of the Cherokee Nation, their own newspaper written in their own language. This experiment in Indian journalism began on February 21, 1828 in the Cherokee capital of New Echota. The paper employed a minimum staff of three to four people throughout its duration, often dismissing and rehiring printers. However, the most noteworthy of these were the people who first employed by the paper: journeyman printer John F. Wheeler, printer Isaac Harris, and editor Elias Boudinot. These men helped to further Cherokee nationalism by using a simple syllabery script, developed by a mixed blood Cherokee named Sequayah, that allowed the Cherokee language to be written. The Phoenix was not only printed in Cherokee but also in English, for the non-Cherokee reading Indians as well as white subscribers who lived in Boston, New York, Richmond, Charleston, Nashville, Mobile, and Augusta. However, subscribers did not just receive an example of written Cherokee in this first installment, they were also provided with a list of what the Phoenix reader could expect from all the future issues. 1. The laws and public documents of the Nation. 2. Account of the manners and customs of the Cherokees, and their progress in Education, Religion and the arts of civilized life; with such notices of other Indian tribes as our limited means of information will allow. 3. The principal interesting news of the day. 4. Miscellaneous articles calculated to promote Literature, Civilization, and Religion among the Cherokees. .. ...to cede tribal territory in exchange for $5,700,00 and land in Indian Territory, and later several of that group were assassinated. In August of that same year Stand Watie of the Georgia Guard confiscated the Phoenixââ¬â¢s abandoned printing press, while federal troops began to forcibly evicting the Cherokees. Approximately one thousand escaped to the North Carolina mountains, purchased land and were incorporated into that state. The Phoenix became a principal voice for the nation, and met its goals by documenting their constitution, laws, and ongoing experiments in Jacksonian democracy. The paper was a religious journal that helped to convert Cherokees and inspire new religious thinking. The Cherokee Phoenix was also a proud voice for the cultural advancement and developing of the Cherokee people, sadly Phoenix was not a strong enough voice against removal. Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-39862131203243464152020-01-16T17:02:00.001-08:002020-01-16T17:02:05.242-08:00Is Migration Beneficial for Countries?Countries largely benefit from migration As globalization increased the gap between the rich and poor countries, migration has become an urgent and debated issue to be solved. To answer the question whether migration is good for the countries or not, we have to define what this term mean. Migration means to go from one country, place or region to another. Although the inhabitants of host countries don't always realize the good aspects of migration, saying the majority of immigrants are leeches reducing the standards of living, migration has it's benefits both for the host country and for the country of origin.At first, it has a huge impact on education. Allowing permanent residence can be tempting for talented youngsters who later become quality workforce. For instance, American universities have always been the melting pot of extraordinary students: the percentage of international students enrolled at Harvard University is about twenty percents. More qualified workers products more capital. It has become clear that after a start-up period immigrants contribute to tax collections, labor and the production just as much as a native born citizen.If we talk about labor we must not forget that immigrants are more likely to start a new business in a country than natives which can also boost the productivity and creates new jobs. When it comes to safety, immigrants are often handled as people with immense willingness to commit crimes. In contrast, numerous reports have determined that legal immigrants have an incarceration rate multiple times lower than the general population. Another significant and positive effect can be the diversity that is brought by immigrants resulting a prospering and booming cultural life including arts, architecture and gastronomy.From the viewpoint of the country of origin emigration can reduce the pressure on resources (water or food scarcity) and can reduce the tensions in between ethnic groups. Migrates can form a powerful diaspora in th e host country which can represent the interest of the country abroad easily. Remittances sent back home by migrates also make a contribution to the economy of the country of origin. As a conclusion, migration means new blood, new investments and new opportunities for every country. Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-71449855167773647482020-01-08T13:25:00.001-08:002020-01-08T13:25:03.827-08:00The Neurophysiology of Sleep and Dreams Essay - 959 Words The Neurophysiology of Sleep and Dreams The ancient Babylonians thought dreams were messages from supernatural beings, and that the good dreams came from gods and that bad dreams came from demons. (1) Since then people have sought many different explanations for the occurrence and importance of dreams. Before beginning to understand the function or significance of sleep and dreams, it is important to look at when, what, where, and how dreaming and sleeping occur. Adult humans sleep, or should sleep, for about eight hours a day. Peoples necessary time spent sleeping changes over time. Newborns spend about twice as long sleeping. (2) Circadian rhythms, [the term originates from the Latin, circa diem, which means about aboutâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The release of different neurotransmitters in different areas seems to determine which type of sleep should be activated. At the onset of sleep serotonin is secreted and seems to trigger NREM. (4) NREM switches to REM sleep with the release of the chemical, acetylcholine, in the pons, which is located in the base of the brain, and later the re-release of noradrenaline and serotonin seems to switch off REM (5) (7) and reactivate NREM sleep again. The action of the neurotransmitters as triggers of NREM and REM sleep is referred to as the reciprocal interaction/activation synthesis. (5) With the excretion of acetylcholine, signals from the pons are sent to the thalamus, which relays them to the cor tex, and also sent to shut off the neurons in the spinal cord, which causes the temporary paralysis of the body. Although the pons is responsible for REM sleep, dreams originate in areas in both the frontal lobe and also at the back of the brain. In twenty-six cases in neurological literature about damage to the pons, although there was a loss of REM sleep in all of them, loss of dreaming was reported in only one of the cases. (5) Also while damage to frontal areas of the cortex makes dreaming impossible, the REM cycle of the individual, whose brain is damaged that way, remainsShow MoreRelatedSleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation735 Words à |à 3 PagesCover Page - Institute of Medicine Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research. (2006) National Academies Press. Washington DC: Colten H. R., Altevogt B. M., Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem, Sleep Physiology. Rapid Eye Movement(REM) has been correlated with dreams and sleep physiology. It has been tracked by brain waves and muscle movements. Non-Rem(NREM) sleep is the first phase which occurs for 1-7 minutes and the easiest to be interfered with. The brainRead MoreSpeech On Circadian Sleep Cycle1006 Words à |à 5 PagesAshley Frederickson Specific purpose statement: To inform my audience about the circadian sleep cycle. Thesis: The circadian rhythm of sleep plays a more important role in your life than you think. Organizational Pattern of main points: Topical Casual Introduction I. A lot happens to your body when you are asleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation, the appropriate duration of sleep for a healthy young adult is 7 to 9 hours. II. A study conducted at the UniversityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Young Goodman Brown And Other Hawthorne Short Stories 922 Words à |à 4 Pageshimself with the devil and the reader starts to wonder if his faith will survive the obstacle. Unfortunately Brown faith disappeared shortly after seeing the world with a new pair of eyes from the devilââ¬â¢s perspective. Even though the entire story was a dream it made an impact in Brownââ¬â¢s life. He was no longer naà ¯ve to see the good in everyone, but rather he would see darkness in them. The story gives great feedback because one can see Brownââ¬â¢s transition from young boy to a man who can acknowledge thatRead MoreIb Extended Essay: Dreams and Memory Consolidation4525 Words à |à 19 Pagesstudies of the effects of sleep on memory consolidation; the neural structures in which memory processes are stored; the link between sleep stages and the consolidation of different forms of memory, and how the content of dreams reflect this. The responses from the scientific and psychological communities to these studies were also examined, in particular the criticisms towards the methodological aspects of some of the studies, the inconclusive results from certain sleep deprivation studies, and theRead MoreEssay on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Implications For Brain1865 Words à |à 8 PagesWhile the precise definition of post-traumatic stress disorder is contested, most descriptions generally agree that there is a response, sometimes delayed, to an overwhelming event o r events, which takes the form of repeated, intrusive hallucinations, dreams, thoughts, or behaviors stemming from the event, along with numbing that may have begun during or after the experience, and possibly also increased arousal to (and avoidance of) stimuli recalling the events (1) . It is the goal of this paper to demonstrateRead MoreWest Philly Community Acupuncture ( Wpca )2473 Words à |à 10 Pagesconflicting evidence regarding its efficacy. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health ââ¬Å"acknowledges that ancient teachings based on meridian theory and the flow of qi are difficult to reconcile with modern-day anatomy and neurophysiologyâ⬠, though the NIH states that ââ¬Å"evidenced-based support for acupuncture existsâ⬠(Faircloth, 2015). Clinical trials have shown efficacy in managing postoperative nausea and chronic osteoarthritis pain (Debas, Laxminarayan, and Straus, 2006). The Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-84367433771508824352019-12-31T09:51:00.001-08:002019-12-31T09:51:04.236-08:00Comparative Perspectives On Concepts Of Gender, Ethnicity... Taili Mari Trippââ¬â¢s essay Comparative Perspectives on Concepts of Gender, Ethnicity and Race articulates that within different countries exists two opposing types of feminism Difference feminism and Equality feminism. Tripp places each type of feminism in the context of different countries to measure their effectiveness and compatibility with the pre-existing political landscape and cultural attitudes. Difference feminism refers to a type of feminism that subverts ethnic, racial, and political differences in order to achieve a common agenda. Whereas Equality feminism, supposes that equality of both the genders individually is necessary for true equality. To support the dichotomy perpetuated by Tripp in her comparative analysis of Difference and Equality feminism, Tripp alludes to case studies and political events that were integral to feminist movements within particular countries. Tripp uses examples of peace negotiations in several African countries and the Ellen Johnson Sirleaf campaign in Liberia, to articulate the merits of political motherhood, a concept ingrained within Difference feminism. Moreover, Tripp uses a sociocultural analysis of Bolivia and various African countries to prove the existence of complementarity of gendered spheres of influence and gender roles within Difference feminism. Conversely, Tripp uses examples of the US Declaration of Independence to illustrate the political climate of the US that necessitated Equality feminism over Difference feminism.Show MoreRelatedStudent Athletes s Academic Self Concept And Academic Identity1144 Words à |à 5 Pagessought to address and understand how the ââ¬Å"dumb-joc kâ⬠stereotype influences a studentââ¬â¢s academic self-concept and academic identity. Student-athletes have multiple identities while in college which can be influenced by stereotype threat. Academic identity and athletic identity both heavily influence a studentââ¬â¢s self-perception. The researchers surveyed collegiate athletes across gender, race, ethnicity, athletic division, and sport about their experiences as student-athletes at their respective institutionsRead MoreThe Archaeological Theory Of Practice1451 Words à |à 6 Pageslegacies of Culture History are detailed by V. Gordon Childeââ¬â¢s archaeological theory processes. It emphasized that cultural History subdivided historical societies into distinct ethnic and cultural groups by their physical culture, rejecting a comparative method and independent cultural development, with documentation reflecting the development of specific groups have distinctive set of traits unique to each cultural group. It explained change was caused by diffusion and migration in which researchRead MoreNursing in the Classroom1608 Words à |à 6 PagesSchool of Nursing and provide guest lectures across the University and at interdisciplinary schools across the nation. This nursing history coursework provides invaluable context for Penn Nursingââ¬â¢s undergraduate curriculum, which is built on the core concepts of judgment, inquiry, voice, and engagement while bridging the gap between the classroom and clinical experience. In this edition of The Chronicle, we take a look at the ways Center faculty are bringing the past, present, and future of nursing toRead MoreThe Concept Of Labeling Of Juvenile Delinquents By Members Of Their Society1733 Words à |à 7 Pagescontrol race, gender, and/or ethnicity, and indigent family background, because, the gender and race has shown how it affect in both the formal involvement in delinquency and the criminal intervention. Bernburg, Krohn, Rivera, 2006, p. 73), states that low social status has been linked to increased likelihood of sentencing, net of seriousness of offense, and to delinquent behavior. Empirical Measures/Variables The first variables which we labeled delinquents background included their gender: age andRead MoreOrganizational And Numerical Methods Of Management820 Words à |à 4 Pagesfrom each other, is one of the challenges of modern management. The staff has never been more diverse. It is often called the diversity of the labor force , which means that companies are rapidly becoming a mixture of different ages , gender, culture, race and ethnicity . Manage a team which women , people of color , people with disabilities , the elderly , young people , detention , homosexuals , and belong to different countries , religions and cultural backgrounds , has become a global concern andRead MoreHealth From a Social Perspective Essay2526 Words à |à 11 Pagesa social state or a social role. While many people may believe that science alone determines illness, this sociological view points out that society determines sickness as well. Throughout this paper I will describe the theoretical approach, perspectives, strengths, limitations and assumptions of this theory as it related to health. An examination of how the theory may be interpreted, understood, or experienced using CRT and Intersectionality will be done. The end result will identify how my analysisRead MoreUnderstanding Cultures And Intercultural Communication1512 Words à |à 7 Pagesreferring to relevant theories and using examples where appropriate. In the past five decades, there has been a considerable increase in exchanges between different countries, such as business, financial, individual, economy, religion, education and gender. Intercultural communication is essential in the contemporary world due to globalisation. Indeed, some economists claim that intercultural communication is no longer relevant to countries while others believe that it is still significant for the entireRead MoreNcr Case Analysis : Ncr Corporation1262 Words à |à 6 Pagesbelieve in understanding and respecting differences among all people. This concept encompasses but is not limited to human differences with regard to race, ethnicity, gender, culture and physical ability. Every individual at NCR has an ongoing responsibility to respect and support a globally diverse environment. References: Tayeb, M. H. (2005). International human resource management: A multinational company perspective. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780199258093. Beer, M., SpectorRead MoreAchieving Multiculturalism Within the Classroom Essay examples2189 Words à |à 9 Pagesan individualââ¬â¢s class, ethnicity, race, as well as the determination of the student themselves. The question is often raised of the impact that these key indicators have within the educational system. Background Researching specific paradigms within a multicultural-defined classroom show that there are substantial differences between males and females, rich and poor, as well as within the fluctuation of age-range. There are dynamic comparative subtleties between the gender, racial and economicRead MoreInclusive Education For Children With Disabilities And Special Educational Needs2478 Words à |à 10 Pagesfor All Handicapped Children Act in 1975. Which, was consequently revised by the 1990 Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) and updated afterwards in the year 1997. Promoting the ââ¬Ëwhole-schoolââ¬â¢ approach to the inclusion education and inclusion concept (Evans and Lunt, 2002). Currently, all of the European Union countries have legislation that is designed to require or promote inclusion. Few commentators (Pijl et al., 1997) also have described it as ââ¬Ëglobal agendaââ¬â¢. Nevertheless, the meaning and Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-9217214586834412332019-12-23T05:38:00.001-08:002019-12-23T05:38:02.792-08:00Argumentative Essay On Peer Pressure - 1091 Words Peer pressure is always seen with negative outcomes and itââ¬â¢s seen everywhere. From little kids in preschool to teens in high school even adults. Although there is negative peer pressure, there can also be positive peer pressure. How can peer pressure be seen as positive you may ask? Peer pressure is a subtle thing, if you are surrounded with people who have a positive mind set, that are looking out for you, and want to see you do better than in these situations is where youââ¬â¢d see that positive pressure. Rather than when youââ¬â¢re around people who just want to have run and donââ¬â¢t care about having a future is where that negative peer pressure plays a role. High school is where you see more of peer pressure than anywhere else. Positiveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Positive peer pressure can impact you like I said in positive ways. Like in the study done by Laurence Steinberg in which they show that teens learn more and quicker being surrounded by peers (Paul, 2015). He suggests that why not use this to an advantage, and help to educate teens. Like in the article it stated that research shows, people tend to learn better when they are learning to teach others. She ended with saying that we should teach that peer pressure is a good thing however in a classroom, not in a car. On the other hand however some research says that teens actually have better judgment and make better decision when alone and have time to think rather than when restricted time, and are surrounded by teens (Scholastics, 2008). In the research conducted they had a group of teens play a game which involved driving, what the researchers say was that the teens when around peers actually had reckless driving in comparison to being alone, not taking as many risks. Positive peer pressure may vary actually, letââ¬â¢s start with examples about joining organization, for instance the Beach clean ups where schools from all over go out and pick up the trash that is n ear the coast. Thatââ¬â¢s peer pressure which pushes people to help out and keep the beach clean. Another type of peer pressure would be with a friend encouraging improving your health andShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Peer Pressure1532 Words à |à 7 Pages Peer Pressure: An Epidemic We all have been young adolescents before and experienced all the things junior high and high school has to offer. Being a teenager is something everyone has or will experience in our life times. Teenagers go through a crucial time in their lives where they really figure out who they are and how to make more adult decisions. Peer pressure has always been a regular part of teenage life. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry states ââ¬Å"Peers play a large roleRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Peer Pressure845 Words à |à 4 PagesMany people undergo some form of pressure to change who they are in order to fit in, which has occurred all throughout history. However, it is important to stay true to yourself and defy the pressure of others to be ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠. Moreover, the pressure to fit into society can have harsh consequences in the future that will not be worth it in the long run. From modern times to back in history, people of all ages, races, and backgrounds a re forced to change themselves in one form or another, which inevitablyRead MoreI Am An Application Of My Multimodal English 1101 Class1411 Words à |à 6 Pagescommunication in a variety of modes to be increasingly important. Furthermore, the class constantly contributed to my personal writing and communication skills development throughout the creation of a web page, a group presentation, and an analysis essay. As an international student, the transition was rough because I had been detached from the English language for three years before coming to Georgia Tech. Nevertheless, the course gave me much needed exposure to a language that I will require forRead MoreEssay Smoking Tobacco Smoking811 Words à |à 4 PagesITS BACKGROUND Introduction Cigarette smoking during childhood and adolescence produces significant health problems among young people, including cough and phlegm production, an increase in the num Premium 4049 Words 17 Pages Peer Pressure Research Paper A Research Paper Good Friends and Notâ⬠¦ In Partial Fulfillment of the Course Requirements in COMM101 Expository Writing DEDICATION The researcher would like to dedicate this research to her family who had inspired her andRead MoreThe Fashion Choices People Make Should Not Define Who They Are1288 Words à |à 6 Pagesbecause it involves my major in fashion and also an issue for which I can relate. The study of fashion and sociology can relate in some ways, therefore, this would be an interesting argumentative research topic. The first key point that I can use in my essay would be that children, especially teenagers, are judge by their peers based on their fashion choices. This claim supports my argument by showing that teenagers that are judged harshly, often feel forced to dress a certain way to be accepted. The secondRead MoreInfluences On My Identity Essay1630 Words à |à 7 Pagesidentity, typically in response to culture influences around them. In his essay ââ¬Å"Becoming Members of Society: Learning the Social Meanings of Gender,â⬠author Aaron Devor notes that young children ââ¬Å"will often make such ascriptions on the basis of role information such as hairstyle, rather than physical attributes.â⬠(529) This suggests that our gender identity is formed on a much broader basis than simply anatomy. In an essay exploring what it means to be a man, sociologist Michael Kimmel describesRead MoreShould School Uniforms Be Banned?920 Words à |à 4 PagesEffiong, Mfonabasi Professor Platt English 101 ADO4 April, 10 2016 Argumentative Essay Individualism is an important part of every society. Most people believe in the right to express themselves without fear of punishment. However, this value is coming under fire in an unlikely place like public high school classroom. This issue is school uniform. Should public high school students be allowed to make individual decisions about clothing, or should be required to wear a uniformRead MoreDrug Testing Essay1328 Words à |à 6 Pagesabuse go unnoticed. In the article ââ¬Å"Drug-Testing Reduces Students Drug Use, Study Says.â⬠It is statistically proven that drug testing reduces students drug use. ââ¬Å"Students involved in school random drug testing reported less substance use than their peers in high school, that didnââ¬â¢t have drug testing programs.â⬠(Samuels). If students want to be involved in extracurricular activities, they will stop the drug abuse if a drug test was mandatory just to be able to do so. Extracurricular activities is aRead MoreWhat Do You Think About The Juvenile Death Penalty? Many1622 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat do you think about the juvenile death penalty? Many sides are against this kind of thing. They believe that juveniles are not fully matured and give in too easily to peer pressure. Juveniles are smart enough to know wrong from right even if they are getting pressured to do something. This essay is pro for death penalty for juveniles, because they can make their own decisions in their life. For starters this paper is going to give some information from people who think there should never beRead MoreWhy Fingerprint Analysis Is Used For The Sake Of Forensic Analysis1647 Words à |à 7 Pagesforensic analysis for over 100 years, and has perpetually been considered the most reliable technique of analysis. However, in recent years, its reliability has begun to crumble due to certain standards set in the United States of America. In this essay, fingerprint analysis will be briefly described, along with the framework of ACE-V in which analysts work from- looking primarily at its weaknesses and criticisms. The Daubert standard will be outlined and a how a primary assumption of fingerprint Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-33954436680609010982019-12-15T02:08:00.001-08:002019-12-15T02:08:04.019-08:00Stalinââ¬â¢s Russia Free Essays To what extent was a totalitarian state established in the USSR in the 1930ââ¬â¢s? From the start of Stalins self-imposed reign of control he always had the makings as a leader to create a totalitarian government, for example his ideology. Stalin wanted ââ¬Ëhisââ¬â¢ people to believe that he cared for them. Itââ¬â¢s interesting to say ââ¬Ëhisââ¬â¢ because it refers to the sense that Stalin himself believed he owned the Russian people which completely contradicts a lot of what he did and the reasons for which he did it. We will write a custom essay sample on Stalinââ¬â¢s Russia or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example Stalin always told the people that he was doing things for ââ¬Ëthe greater good of the Russian peopleââ¬â¢. This contradiction could alter the disposition of things when considering the totalitarianism in the USSR in the 1930s. The term ââ¬Ëtotalitarianismââ¬â¢ means that a state would hold complete control over everything in it, which is largely what happened in the USSR. Collectivisation is a great example of this total control that Stalin held over Russia, the fact he could take all of the farms and merge them together into one big farm to create more produce which was then sold or traded showed significance in comparison to totalitarianism because it showed that there was complete control over what happened all over Russia. As well as collectivisation Stalin also used terror to create a totalitarian state. The great Terror from 1936-38 is a great example of how a totalitarian state was achieved. The Moscow show trials which were essential in justifying a communist government. The main reason for and main success of the show trials were that it showed that the communist was the only party that was trustworthy, although this wasnââ¬â¢t true. The fall of Yagoda let Stalin re-establish a once slacking NKVD as a more brutal force, new, less retrained agents were recruited to help speed up and extend the great terror. The mass murder created by the Politburoââ¬â¢s Order No. 00447 enabled the NKVD to produce a list of over 250,000 people that were associated with ââ¬Ëanti-soviet behaviourââ¬â¢. This led to many Russian people denouncing their friends or family due to the fear of Stalins Great terror and the NKVD, this shows great examples of complete control of the people and the state itself through the fear Stalin had inflicted. It was not only fear that Stalin used to put people on his side, Stalin also appeased a lot of what people wanted. Women were given more rights and responsibilities in everyday life in Russia. For example, in World War One women didnââ¬â¢t have a lot to do with it whereas in the the Second World War hundreds of women fought on the front line and many women achieved the highest award possible for serving in the armed forces. This was because Stalin believed that women were at the centre point of Russian society and therefore appeased them because he knew how important they were. Stalin also put himself at the point of every family and made it known how he felt about the importance of family life, it was made a rule that every family had to have a picture of him in the house so that he could be at the centre point of everything. To create a totalitarian state there has to be acceptance from everyone, this was not fully achieved in the USSR, but because of Stalinââ¬â¢s Great Terror acceptance was not needed by everyone, the fear he inflicted left a great wound in the Russian people, through his ââ¬Ëreignââ¬â¢ Stalin was responsible for over 20 million deaths. This wouldââ¬â¢ve meant that people feared for their lives which led to people being submissive to the State, therefore creating a totalitarian state because of the total control held by the communist government. Overall I think itââ¬â¢s easy to see that a complete totalitarian state was established in the USSR in the 1930s because complete control was achieved by the communist party and by Stalin himself, it was mainly due his Great Terror that inflicted fear to ââ¬Ëhisââ¬â¢ people that totalitarianism was achieved. Stalin also achieved a totalitarian state because of the ways he made himself known everywhere in Russia, he was inescapable, finally leading to a fully totalitarian state. How to cite Stalinââ¬â¢s Russia, Papers Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-77157618138611482922019-12-06T22:30:00.001-08:002019-12-06T22:30:06.430-08:00Laboratory Safety Foundations of Laboratory Safety Question: Describe about the Laboratory Safety for Foundations of Laboratory Safety? Answer: The safety of laboratory is a crucial issue and the safety officer is responsible for assessing the safety-plan of the laboratory and ensures that the lab is ready for the CLIA/CAP inspection. For this purpose, appropriate documentation is needed in the place of inspection. These documentations assure all the safety needs are present in the laboratory and it is ready for safe use. SACL or Safety in Academic Chemistry Laboratories is one of the most predominantly used laboratory safety documentations including all the aspects (Rayburn, 2012). Laboratory self-inspection checklist is used for periodic inspections. The monthly lab self-inspection form should be collected from the safety staffs and provided during inspection. The lab registration documents with the inventory should also be provided for ensuring the hazard free environment in the lab (Fuscaldo, 2012). A chemical use planning form should be submitted for each chemical group used in the lab along with the precaution measures against hazardous chemicals. Standard operating procedure (SOP) with written protocols of procedures is important for ensuring safe operations and research. Safety training transcripts are also important for showing that the laboratory will efficiently train their employees for safeguarding them against hazardous consequences (Rayburn, 2012). A lab-specific training documentation should be created for recording the completion of the training and other procedures. Sink disposal authorization forms and safety data sheet (SDS) locations along with the general chemical MSDS catalog and pathogen safety data sheets should be submitted to the CAP/CLIs inspection (Rayburn, 2012). It will help to provide a complete assurance of safe laboratory environment. Reference List Fuscaldo, A. (Ed.). (2012). Laboratory safety theory and practice. Elsevier. Rayburn, S. R. (2012). The Foundations Of Laboratory Safety: A guide for the biomedical laboratory. Springer Science Business Media. Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-27298002097156048002019-11-29T10:33:00.001-08:002019-11-29T10:33:04.336-08:00Why Schools Need The Grading System Essays - Education Reform Why Schools Need The Grading System C.D. 1/5/99 New School Policy Essay School Number (WHATEVER SCHOOL) is considering a new policy.Students will not receive grades in any classes.Before passing this policy,the principal wants to know how it will affect students.This new policy can have some good effects and bad effects.How would it affect teachers?How would it affect students who plan to go to collage?How would it affect students who usually get bad grades?All these things have to be taken into consideration.In the following paragraphs I will state what I think of this new policy. If students don't recieve grades,how would parents know how their son is doing.Students will not do their homework as much because they are not being graded,so why do it.Why study for tests if its not going to make a difference if you did?If the student needs extra help in a certain class,nobody would know.It would be completely changing hundreds of years of tradition.Grades and school go together to good to just break up the connection altogether.I think report cards are definately needed in schools. School relies on grades.Grades are needed to see what your good and bad in.If you want to be a scientist,you have to know if your good in it.You would also want to go to the right collage.Without grades,none of that is possible without confussion.Grades are useful in a variety of ways,not just to know how you are doing,but to know how others are doing.If you are a manager of a store,and you are looking for a cashier to hire,you don't want to hire anyone bad in math.You have to know what they are good at in order place them in a position.Grades can provide that type of information. Getting back to the point I made earlier,I strongly believe students will slack off on their homework and tests,because it just woulden't matter anymore.You could work on your homework for five hours,and do an extremly good job on it,and their just woulden't be that A+ to be proud of.So that student will eventually start slacking more and more off his homework.That will lead to failure in life.Grades are good for students who are doing bad,cause they can get the help they need to improve themselves.They can say,I got a F in math,I'll try my hardest to bring that grade up. I think grades are definatly needed in school.Without them,what ould school be for.It's a place where you to learn.Without grades,how will you prove you are learning.You go to school to see what you are good in to mabye make a career out of it.You won't know what you are good at,cause you can't prove yourself right.Their is nothing backing you up,or encouraging you to move on to a higher level on a subject.You won't even know how you are donig,cause you need to be tested and graded in order to find out. Acceptance Essays Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-54737063101636874032019-11-25T15:30:00.001-08:002019-11-25T15:30:04.204-08:00Developing Good Work Ethics EssaysDeveloping Good Work Ethics Essays Developing Good Work Ethics Paper Developing Good Work Ethics Paper As a social actively Its purpose Is the preservation of society. Work therefore has moral and legal implications. Work is a legitimate use of our mental and bodily powers for economic gain or profit 1 . Work is the use or application of our physical powers to accomplish certain tasks. It is the use because nobody can own another mans body, nor can anyone sell his body or any part of it, for purposes of material advantage or gain. . Work is the repose of obtaining economic gain for the power. It belongs to the essence of work that it can be compensated. The Meaning of Work in the Holy Bible From the biblical point of view, God is seen as the author of work and he also blessed and sanctioned work. Old Testament God did not Just create man, He was also the author of work. In Genesis chapter 1, He creates pattern for us to follow He created the world for SIX days and rested on the seventh day. The reason for this respite Is for man to appreciate the value and meaning of work. New Testament The meaning of work could be understood from the mystery of Gods reincarnation. When Christ became man, humanity was blessed and sanctified, including human work. Seen from this perspective, work therefore is not a drudgery, not even a curse, but an activity that has been sanctified, then it must also sanctify the worker. The Theological Meaning of Work According to SST. Thomas Aquinas SST. Thomas Aquinas enumerates four purposes of work In his treatise entitled Summary Theological 1 . It provides for ones day livelihood. 2. It prevents Idleness which Is the source of many evils. . It curbs the rebellious flesh. 4. It enables man to give alms from his material surplus. The Human Perspective of Work . Practice the Golden Rule. 2. Guard your mouth. 3. Stop the green Jokes. 4. Practice ethical behavior. 5. Learn to forgive. 6. Be generous. 7. Respect superiors and co-workers. 8. Be considerate. 9. Perform your work and fulfill your duties to the best of your ability. 10. B ea grateful person. 11. Do not bring the problems at your home to your workplace. (vice versa) 12. Be an inspiration to others. 13. Read the bible every day. 14. Develop a personal relationship with God. 5. Smile and enjoy work. (remember: work has been sanctified, it must also sanctify you) Basic Duties of Employers 1 . Respect the dignity of the worker 2. Appreciate their work. 3. Never treat them as a slave for making money. 4. Never assign them beyond their strength, do not employ them in work not suited to their age or gender. 5. Give them commensurate or fare wages. 6. Provide for their health and social recreation. 7. Provide them time for the practice of their religion. 8. Instruct them how to use their money wisely. 9. Instruct them to love their family. 10. Provide them opportunities for promotion. Basic Duties of Worker 1 . Work honestly and comply with all agreements. 2. Never injure capital, nor steal from the employer. . Never outrage the person of the employer. 4. Never employ deceit nor violence in presenting a cause. 5. Never consult with agitators or men with evil principle. CHAPTER 15 Equal Employment Opportunities and Affirmation Action EQUAL JOB OPPORTUNITY- Is a labor policy that prohibits business from discriminating against otherwise-qualified people with disabilities. JOB on the basis of personal merit but on the basis of partiality or bias. AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Involves policies to increase opportunities for ethnic minorities by favoring them in hiring and promotion, college admissions, and the awarding of government entrants. What is employment discrimination? Employment discrimination is a form of discrimination based on race, sex, religion, national origin, physical disability, and age by employers. Earnings differentials or occupational differentiation is not in and of itself evidence of employment discrimination. Discrimination can be intended and involve disparate treatment of a group or be unintended, yet create disparate impact for a group. 179. What are the factors to consider? Soon and Palm-Angles (1997) think that it really depends on several factors, such as the following: Who his competitors are What abilities his competitors have How interviewers see him How he performed during the exams and interviews 180. Is it easy to detect discrimination in the workplace? The truth is that it is not easy to detect whether or not there is discrimination in the workplace. Spotting employment discrimination is a big headache because it is generally hard to know whether specific individuals were actually discriminated against. 181 . What are the elements of Job discrimination? It may be of help if we are to identify some elements or factors that somehow constitute Job discrimination (Velazquez, 1998), and I enumerate here as follows: 1) When a Judgment, decision, or treatment (not based on personal merit such as seniority, performance rating, or other qualifications) is intended against anyone of the workers and his/ her particular group (2) When a Judgment, decision, or treatment springs from prejudice or bias, from false stereotypes, or from other ways of unfair attitude aimed at a particular group to which the worker belongs (3) When a Judgment, decision, or treatment is disadvantageous, pejorative or simply harmful to the worker, perhaps costing his/ her Job, promotion, or pay raise 182. How do you know whether those elements apply to our earlier example? Most likely, racial discrimination was a shadow behind the promotion or a better pay if the following three elements are present: (1) Was the discussion of management to bypass the Filipino assistant manager in favor of the French assistant manager based on personal merits such as seniority, performance rating or other qualifications? Or the criterion to promote the French assistant manager has nothing to do with merits, qualifications, and credentials? (2) Did the decision spring from false stereotypes such as the French are more competent, aggressive, or trustworthy Han Filipinos, Asians in general, and other ethnic groups? The presence of this element may be hard to prove. (3) Was the decision disadvantageous to the Filipino assistant manager in terms of a promotion or a better pay? 183. Is there discrimination against women in the workplace? In the Philippine setting, it looks like there is still some kind of Job discrimination The major challenge women have to confront relates to the fact they are the ones who biologically bear children and carry most of the burden of rearing and caring for them. Employers are equally afraid they must provide childcare support by setting up a Hillsdale facility at or near the workplace and other unending benefits for women. Almost always, HER managers are inclined to distinguish between a career woman and a mother, with the latter usually discriminated against in favor of the former. 184. What are the stereotypes against women? Job recruitment and interviews are discriminatory if the recruiter or interviewer routinely disqualifies women by relying on sexual stereotypes. These stereotypes may include some presumptions: There are fields of occupation, which are traditionally suitable for women because of their sensitive, vulnerable, and fragile nature. There are types of work, which may not be fitting to women due to their biological condition like monthly period. The inability of women to cope up with certain Job requirements since their common gender personality and aptitude traits make them unsuitable for those Jobs. Such generalizations about women are not only biased or prejudicial but also UNTRUE. 185. What is the lesson learned from the 1997 film 6. 1. Jane? The movie 6. 1. Jane, starring Deem Moore, demonstrates the active presence of a determined woman in the toughest military facilities of the US Navy Seals. Veritably, mimes have changed. In the real world-not by pure chance, luck, or accident-women have become heads of state in Israel, Pakistan, India, Nicaragua, Ireland, Finland, Great Britain, New Zealand and other nations. 186. How is discrimination related to right to life ? It is unethical and socially irresponsible for any employer to dismiss or discharge an employee merely on account of his/her marital status. Hiring, firing, promotion, or demotion must be subject to an objective, unbiased and fair criteria. Workers ought to be treated equally on the basis of individual merit and not on the ground of sexual orientation or marital status. 187. What are ethical principles involved in Job discrimination? Discrimination in the workplace is wrong and socially irresponsible because of the following reasons: 1) Discrimination in hiring is a disservice in the long run. To hire the best and the smartest it is wiser to select somebody whose talents and personality traits quality him/her as the most competent for the Job. If you so hire and appoint someone on the basis of other criteria unrelated to competency, then subsequent Job performance necessarily declines and productivity goes down. Thats one pragmatic argument against employment Discrimination. 2) It is actually double Jeopardy. Both the object and the subject of discrimination turn out to be the loser. The company could have possibly hired the worker discriminated against, the one who might turn out to be the best and most suited for the Job. But because it was biased, the company did not pick up the best possible applicant, suffered a disadvantage and got no blessing. Ethics. To discriminate is not the right thing to do. Each person has a fundamental right to be treated as a free and thinking individual and all other individual including employers) have a correlative moral duty to treat him/her as such. 4)when business discriminates, it consciously or unconsciously affirms that one group is inferior or subordinate to another group, that people from the province are less qualified than city residents, or UP and La Sale graduates are better than CRU or PUP graduates, that women are less capable than men, that French employees are better that Filipinos. Such regarding stereotypes undermine the self-esteem of those groups against whom the stereotypes are directed and thereby violate their fundamental right to be treated as equals. Discriminatory practices are not consistent with ethical management which upholds that all are equal in essence and dignity and that all men and women have the same basic rights and duties. Everyone is created equal in essence and dignity, in spite of the race or color, religion, sex, party affiliation, or business connections (Velasquez, 1998). 188. What is the best practice of shell in terms of diversity standard? Creating an inclusive environment that elicits the very best from its employees is fundamental to shells success. Therefore, the oil company is committed to manage diversity as a radical business activity. It values the broad range of cultural and personal differences that exists in the company. The company is benchmarking CARS on diversity and inclusiveness. Shell dedicated to respect each employees need to balance work and personal demands, and provide equal opportunity for everyone to compete through well-understood and consistently applied employment and performance standards. Thus, the company provides means for employees to share, networking, learning, self-development and communication. Royal Dutch/shell group(2002) reports that shell companies across the globe promotes a culture in which all shell employees, contractors, and Joint ventures share his commitment for diversity. In order to underpin this commitment, every shell company must assure that it: Has a systemic approach to diversity management addressing each of the elements of the group Diversity Framework; Actively supports attraction, development, retention, and promotion of diverse talents; Promotes a workplace free from harassment and discrimination; Establish annual diversity plans, goals and targets for improvement; measures, appraises and reports business performance; Includes diversity performance in the appraisal and development plans of leaders ND employees; Provides safe and effective ways for employees to report observed behavioral inconsistencies with this standard. Chapter 16: Against Conceptualization Is Conceptualization Socially Responsible? What is labor conceptualization? Is the replacing of regular workers with temporary workers who receive lower wages with no or less benefits. These temporary workers are also known as sometimes called contractual, trainees, apprentices, helpers, casuals, piece raters, agency-hired, and project employees, among others. They do the work of regular workers for a specified and limited period of time, usually less than six months. The work they do is desirable and necessary for the companys survival, but they never become regular employees even if they get rehired repeatedly under new contracts. The general public is sounding the alarm on the steady growth of both unemployment and underemployment. The concrete situation of millions of sales ladies in our department stores and giant malls, some factory workers, house helpers, carpenters, gasoline boys, workers in the barber shops and parlors, whose jobs are permanently temporary, simply because they are contractual. They have no stable Jobs, no ASS, no medical insurance, no security of tenure?not to mention the 6 million Overseas Filipino Workers who are employed on a contract-to- contract basis, more than 70 percent of whom are domestic helpers and entertainers stationed in four corners of the globe. The new millennium, tagged by management guru Peter F. Trucker as the century of knowledge society, is witnessing the sudden increase of part-time Jobs even among our professionals. This is happening in spite of the fact that the Filipino labor force in general is globally recognized as technically proficient, highly educated, almost always over skilled, let alone our competitive advantage in the English language. Filipino workers are prioritize among Asians by many international companies. Is contractual labor part and parcel of the big economic landscape? Contractual labor is and has been there as part and parcel of the big economic picture?in agribusiness, sweatshops, construction, and retail business. Nevertheless, the fact that it has been with us for a long time does not make it correct. At any fast food chain you and your kids happen to drop by and eat, it is very probable that only a few of the uniformed crew (18-24 years old) who are on duty will become casual, probe, or regular employees. One thing is sure for those crew embers, the rest of them are out of work before the sixth-month deadline imposed by Labor Code. Even oversupplied nurses are now contractual laborers. From there, some have to renew their contracts while others have to look for another job, usually in another fasted or gasoline station or hospital, and the vicious cycle of conceptualization continues without ceasing. The conceptualization of labor is a business strategy or practice, validated to be cost effective. What could be the raisin dà ©tree why Article 23 was included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that says, Everyone has the right to work, to free choice f employment, to Just and favorable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment? The basic foundation for full employment is the 1987 Philippine Constitution protecting the right to full employment in the following provision: Article 13, Section 3, The State shall afford full protection to labor, local and overseas, organized and unrealized, and promote full employment and equality of employment opportunities for all. From here, we can safely assume that both able and disabled bodies have the natural right to earn a living by a meaningful occupation, a Job worthy of the free and hinging person. This basic human right to work and earn a legitimate means of livelihood entails a solemn duty on the part of private business sector and the government to provide ample opportunities for adequate work and full employment. Jobs are not enough. It should be adequate and full?regardless of how beautifully some pundits explain various theories of underemployment. Why is it a choice between underemployment and unemployment? Underemployment refers to an employment situation that is insufficient in some important way for the worker, relative to a standard. Examples include holding a part-time Job despite desiring full-time work, and over qualification, where the employee has education, experience, or skills beyond the requirements of the Job. Unemployment (or Joblessness) occurs when people are without work and actively seeking work In the technical sense, conceptualization is a form of underemployment. The right to adequate work and full employment is essential to all men and women of legal age, as swimming is essential to a fish and flying to a bird (well, most birds). This basic right springs from our intrinsic nature to self-preservation and our innate obligation o support our family, both of which are in accordance with the divine plan. Although underemployment (conceptualization and part-time Jobs) continues to exist in many various ways, there are no reasons adequate enough to Justify it. The key principle is that full employment is a fundamental right of every citizen, which means the right to be protected from unemployment and underemployment is basic. The harsh reality, however, appears to contradict this idealism embodied in our In most cases, on the part of the Jobsharers, who are almost always breadwinners, it is a choice between Joblessness and underemployment, a quick option between anger and at-least-theres-hope-for-survival. Is conceptualization a scheme for profit minimization? Ever since the Philippines Jumped into the GATE-WTFO bandwagon, times have been especially difficult for labor. The name of the game is cheap labor. In order to attract foreign investors?aspiring to be competitive as they say with our Asian neighbors? we have to provide the cheapest labor possible. And this cheap labor comes through conceptualization of Jobs and services. It appears that conceptualization is a scheme that allows capitalists to replace their workforce with ease according to market demands. This translates to minimization of profits for the company, but for the laborers, this system denies them the security and benefits of a regular Job while being paid very low wages. Conceptualization has become the main form of labor in many Philippine businesses, a good reason why there are hardly any labor unions in the country or why most workers are not organized in the new millennium. Contractual workers cannot afford to Join unions because they are at the mercy of their employers. Many laws protecting workers protect only regular employment. Ethics and Professional Codes of Conduct The era of globalization has created a need for a specialized skills and knowledge. 1 . Skills is the ability to do something well. 2. Knowledge skill that acquire during your education and experience. The reason for the globalization is known as full automation. This situation bring the word profession, professional and professionalism exist in the corporate world. 1 . Profession a type of Job that requires a special education, training or skill. 2. Professional -relating to a Job that requires special education, training, or skill done or given by a person who works in a particular profession paid to participate in a port or activity 3. Professionalism the competence or skill expected of a professional. Members of profession are required by their association to follow their particular rules or guidelines known to be Professional codes of conduct. These guidelines prescribe responsibilities that members must adhere to and situations in which they must not involved. In some cases, members must be sanctioned for violation of the code. These sanction may include the following : Payment of a fine Payment of a cost of any investigation Reprimand Imposition of condition on membership Suspension from membership Sometimes ,the law silent or absent in some areas of our human conduct. The law does not say anything about this human conduct and its regulation. In the absence of law, some people tend to make their own professional codes of conduct. However, professional codes of conduct are limited only to some specific professions and cannot be entirely regulated and imposed to all while Ethics is universal and applicable to all. Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-55317135645418225852019-11-21T22:54:00.001-08:002019-11-21T22:54:02.944-08:00Week 7 Conference Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsWeek 7 Conference - Essay Example Hemoglobin is the blood protein that transports oxygen (Cohen, 2013). Blood identification process gets referred to as ABO typing. The type of blood one has depends on the presence of blood proteins known as antigens in the red blood cells. The first step involves blood getting drawn from an individual and gets mixed with antibodies to determine the blood type (Cohen, 2013). The blood type gets determined on whether the blood agglutinates with the antibodies. The second step is called back typing where the liquid part of the blood gets mixed with blood that is either type A or B. Blood typing also gets carried out to determine the presence of rhesus factor on red blood cell surface. Jim got triaged in the resuscitation area. The staff present was a physician and two nurses. The physician who can be an M.D or D.O oversees the patientââ¬â¢s condition by conducting tests on the patient. The nurses administer the drugs to Jim as indicated by the physician. Aspirin got provided to Jim to act as an anticoagulant to prevent further clotting if possible. Morphine got provided to relieve pain or discomfort experienced by Jim. Nitroglycerine also gets provided to decrease blood pressure and increase blood flow by opening up blood vessels around the heart (Cohen, 2013). tPA gets provided to break down clots in the bloodstream around the heart. Principles of coronary bypass surgery: bring blood and oxygen to the heart muscle by creating a ââ¬Ëbridgeââ¬â¢ through a healthy artery. The blood passes over the blocked artery to ensure a normal blood flow down the blocked area. A heart attack refers to a situation where there is the occurrence of a sudden blockage in the coronary artery. This causes a stoppage of blood flow towards the heart muscle. This condition damages the heart muscle causing improper function of the heart. Heart failure implies that the heartââ¬â¢s pumping power is lower than normal (Cohen, 2013). Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-37703038749612312942019-11-20T18:04:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:04:04.425-08:00Code of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsCode of Ethics - Essay Example They need to be aware of the things that can get them fired. Sanitation hazards need to be taken very seriously. The littlest thing could turn away a customer, and perhaps lead to a lawsuit. When dealing with food, all precautions need to be taken. A lot of businesses require wearing gloves, having your hair pulled back, and no visible piercing or tattoos. Jan Norman, publisher for The Standard-Times stated, "A lot of people are offended when they see people in the workplace with piercings and tattoos." (Norman, p.1) When dealing with other people's food, all of those things are turn-offs. After touching your hair or face, going to the bathroom, or any other contact with yourself or another person, the person should immediately wash their hands. OHS states, "Hand washing reduces the risk of Common Infections." (p.1) Putting up signs for the employees to remind them to pull back their hair, and remove any visible piercing such as from the nose, eyebrow, lip or tongue. All of this affects the businesses as well. By sanitation standards not being met, stated by Occupational Health and Safety, this can cause businesses to be shut down. So employers need to keep close watch on employees." (OHS,P.1) Every day consumers are more concerned with sanitation especially when it concerns their food. There are so many bacterias that can be spread. Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-71648356057415593422019-11-18T18:28:00.001-08:002019-11-18T18:28:05.749-08:00A discussion on Health Related Issues and Interventions for School Age Research PaperA discussion on Health Related Issues and Interventions for School Age Children - Research Paper Example A number of health related issues arise at this age and their successful mitigation helps children develop normally into adolescent and adulthood. Without proper measure in place to address these health related issues, developmental problems may arise ranging from behavioural problems to physical and mental problems. This paper is going to look at a number of child health related problems such as childhood obesity and overweight issues, bullying, accidents and injuries, social network and the media, child abuse and neglect and the various interventions that could be employed to either prevent or lessen the impacts of these issues on school age children. Childhood obesity and overweight Last year, the Australia bureau of statistics reported the continued rise of childhood obesity over the last 40 years. The report indicated that the level of childhood obesity has increased substantially and is even projected to approach adult rates within 30 years. The report showed that 26.1% of chil dren between the ages of 5-15 were overweight or obese in 2007-08. In 2009 the same was 26.5% making a 0.4% increase in one year (ABS, 2011). The report attributed this rise to sedentary pursuits which include watching television and playing computer games. In 2005 the world health organization reported that 20 million children under 5 years were overweight. Latest statistics by the World health organization also indicate that 40 million children under the age of five years are overweight or suffer from obesity in 2010. These statistics are quite alarming making the issue a global concern (WHO, 2012). Scholars argue that overweight and obesity in childhood especially in older children can lead to serious and severe obesity and weight issues in adulthood. They also say that childhood and adolescent obesity poses a higher risk of premature death and disability later on in life (Kumanyika & Brownson, 2007, p. 51). Literature also suggests children who are obese or overweight normally e ncounter several physical risks and are at a greater risk of social isolation. Such children also are at the risk of developing psychological disorders than those who are in a healthy weight range (Vichuda L Mathews, 2011, pp. 4-6: Justin, 2005, p.84). Research also indicates other consequences of overweight and obesity and these include the development of chronic conditions such as chronic respiratory problems such as sleep apnoea and breathlessness; chronic musculoskeletal problems such as lower back pains and osteoarthritis; gall bladder disease and impaired fertility and well as chronic cardiovascular problems (Dehghan, Akhtar-Danesh, & Merchant, 2005, p. 24). Scholars have proposed a number of strategies in which childhood obesity could be reduced. Such intervention measures have been in existence for quite some time now. Their application is case specific and some could still be applied to solve the problem generally. Telford et al. (2012, 371 )in their study found out that an appropriately designed and administered physical education program (PE) is capable of producing benefits for elementary school children by reducing the percentage increase of body fat but also led to significant enhancement of numeracy development. Other studies have also supported the idea of physical education in helping in the primary prevention of overweight and obesity. Davis et al. (2012, p. 243) in their study propose school based initiatives that include physical activity and also provide opportunities for physical education and recess programs as very important in the prevention of obesity. It is argued that physical activity helps reduce adiposity in Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-42633843039961384032019-11-16T07:01:00.001-08:002019-11-16T07:01:13.372-08:00Affective Personality and Primary Emotion SystemsAffective Personality and Primary Emotion Systems Affect is the subjective experiential-feeling component that accompanies bodily stimulation found in physiological aspects such as: the homeostatic drive of hunger and thirst, the external stimulation of taste and touch and the emotional stimulation of environmental events. All are compound central functions of the brain, which are triggered by perceptions, becoming experientially refined. Such affective experiences are typically conceptualized in terms of: valence, such as positive and negative feelings. Arousal; which refers to the intensity of the feeling and also power, concerning the effect of the feeling on the mental state (Panksepp, 2005). There exists a large number of affective states each representing different neuro-dynamics within the brain. Such brain systems operate as an evolutionary adaption situated in subcortical networks and lower brain regions which produce these basic affects, with learning and higher brain functions considered secondary and tertiary processes ( Davis Panksepp, 2011). Such systems are located in ancient brain regions and are predominantly homologous in all mammals. These brain systems generate instinctual behavioural responses that are closely linked to the primitive affects that accompany such activity. (Panksepp, 1998a). Panksepps theory of affective personality (Panksepp, 1998a) suggests that such affective states modulated by these systems when induced by emotional stimuli act as the basis for personality. By employing techniques such as deep (subcortical) electrical stimulation (DBS) and pharmacological manipulation, the construction of six distinct primary emotion systems (SEEK, CARE, PLAY, FEAR, ANGER and SADNESS), anchored in phylogenetically old brain areas, have been developed (Panksepp, 1998a) (Primary emotional systems are printed in capital letters, as a formal designation for primal systems in all mammalian brains and to distinguish them from the vernacular emotional terms traditionally used in emotional and personality research). The affective personality model suggests that Individual differences in these emotional systems promote varying affective states, acting as the basis for individual differences in personality. Each system influences different affective activity which can correspond to a different fundamental personality trait. The six emotional systems are divided into two categories in correspondence to their associated valence. The positive system encompasses SEEK, CARE and PLAY while FEAR, ANGER and SADNESS fall into the negative system. The first of the three positive systems can be classed as SEEK. This precipitates behaviours such as enthusiasm, curiosity and learning. It produces motivation to search for things the organism needs, craves and desires. The system is proposed to correspond with the medial forebrain bundle or the brain reward system. It has been found to be largely driven by dopamine activity following a neural circuit surrounding the ventral-tegmental area of the midbrain and medial frontal cortex (Panksepp, 2010). For instance, it is noted in Trowill, Panksepp, Gandelman (1989) how the manipulation of dopamine activity in medial frontal cortex resulted in the exhibition of coherent emotional responses representing foraging or seeking. Further studies regarding self-stimulation reward have noted a complex neuronal system for appetitive desire which mediates an articulate organismic urge to explore the environment and seek resources in response to bodily needs and external incentives (Ikemoto Panks epp, 1999). The CARE system concerns behaviours such as empathy and nurture and is argued to be more active in females then males because of an evolutionary adaptation to ensure offspring survival. It is proposed to be heavily related to hormone Oxytocin, which is more present in females then males, and has been found to be involved in trust, pair bonding, and generosity (Panksepp, 2010). It is believed to operate around a neural system in the forebrain coursing the hypothalamus, posterior lobe and the nucleus accumbens and may increase affiliative behaviour by dampening amygdala activity (Theodoridou, Rowe, Penton-Voak Rogers, 2009). For example, a study by Kirsch et al (2005) found that the manipulation of oxytocin activity around the posterior lobe increased perceptions of trustworthiness in participants. Furthermore, a fMRI study by Petrovic, Kalso, Petersson Ingvar (2008) found reduced amygdala activity to be related to increased perception of generosity. Finally, the PLAY System refers to feelings of excitement, exploration and the instinctual nature of rough and tumble play demonstrated in human childhood and most young mammals. It is believed to influence learning of social structures, and several social processes such as defeat and social-appetitive motor skills (Panksepp, 1998a). Much like the seek systems it has been found to be linked to stimulation of the ventral tegmental area via dopamine (Panksepp, 2010). Evidence of this can be seen in studies which show the behaviour to survive radical decortication with animals possessing no neocortex still exhibiting play behaviour (Panksepp, Normansell, Cox Siviy, 1994). Furthermore, placing psychostimulants such as amphetamine into the ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens) can promote stimulation of laughter and feelings of joy (Burgdorf, Knutson, Panksepp, Ikemoto, 2001) and engaging in playful activities also provokes a robust arousal of the same brain area in humans (Mobbs, Greici us, Abdel-Azim, Menon, Reiss, 2003). The first system in the negative grouping is named ANGER which relates to feeling of annoyance, displeasure and hostility and is often aroused when the seeking system is inhibited. The system is related to the activity of the neuropeptide glutamate within a neural network extending from the amygdala and hypothalamus to the periaqueductal gray (PAG) (Located in the tegmentum) (Panksepp, 2010), a region shown to influence defensive behaviour and aggression (Tovote et al, 2016). In a neuroimaging review by Bruehl, Burns, Chung Chont (2009) it was found that opioid dysfunction in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, anterior insula, amygdala, and PAG was related to direct verbal or physical expression of anger. The FEAR system influences behaviours such as alarm and panic when an organism is put in a threatening situation. The system is heavily related to the concept of flight or fight, as activation can lead organisms to flee or elicit a freezing response. It is related to neuropeptide Y and corticotropic activity stimulated by the hypothalamus (Panksepp, 2010). This system was established on the basis of experiments showing that localized DBS within an anterior hypothalamic trajectory could generate coherent fear responses and anxiety (Pankepp, 2005). Furthermore, stimulation of this system at various points along the neuroaxis resulted in animals consistently attempting to escape DBS applied to such brain sites (Panksepp, 1998a). Finally, the SADNESS system includes feelings of grief, unhappiness and regret. Relevant sub-cortical areas of control include the anterior cingulate, the bed-nucleus of the stria terminalis, the ventral septal and dorsal preoptic areas, the dorsomedial thalamus, and the PAG. Such areas have been found to linked to the detection and appraising of social processes as well the expression of negative emotion (Etkin, Egner Kalisch (2012). Some of these areas, most notably the ventral septal and dorsomedial thalamus, are known to control feelings of physical pain with shallow levels of brain stimulation within the PAG still being able to evoke emotional distress (Eisenberger, Lieberman, Williams, 2003). Similarly, it has been reported that social exclusion and depression activates anterior cingulate regions that are known to regulate pain within the human brain (Mayberg, 2004). Moreover, localized electrical stimulation of the stria terminalis can provoke crying (Herman Panksepp, 1981) with neuroimaging imaging studies highlighting similar trajectories of brain activation when experiencing intense sadness (Damasio, Grabowski, Bechara, Damasio, Ponto, Parvizi, 2000). The ANPS On the basis of such evidence for brain affective systems, it can be inferred that a great deal of variation in personality may be related to the strengths and weaknesses found the activity of these systems. This implies that evaluation of personality can be based on empirically relevant indicators along the lines of these brain systems. This precipitated the construction of the affective neuroscience personality scale (ANPS; Davis, Panksepp Normansell, 2003). Modelled after the Spielbergers State-Trait Personality Inventory (STPI; Spielberger, 1975) and based on such neurological studies, the ANPS was designed to approximate self-reported feedback concerning the individual differences of these six neural based networks. The ANPS contrast to traditional measures of personality such as questionnaires based on the five-factor model (FFM; Goldberg, 1990) which primarily focus on linguistic representations of personality. As the FFM is based on a lexical (adjective-based) approach it do es not assist in hypothesizing about neural emotional systems underlying the human personality. For example, it has been found that emotional distress is related to stimulation of the PAG (Eisenberger et al, 2003). Therefore, such neural activity can be attributed to participants indicating high levels of distress on the ANPS, whereas reporting emotional distress via a lexical-based personality tool would indicated the presence of linguistic representation rather than hinting at the neural correlates. This can be seen in a study by Montag Reuter (2013) which highlights the use of the ANPS in helping identify the monoamines and neuropeptides involved in the molecular genetic basis of personality. However, the FFM can be argued to be the most influential tool in the measurement of personality, with thousands of studies within the realms of social and cognitive psychology, genetics and psychopathology employing its use Costa McCrae (1995). Therefore, the ANPS should be able to relate to the FFM in terms of the connection between the affective systems and the traditional adjectival descriptive personality dimensions (Extroversion, Introversion, Openness, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness). Research shows a theoretical relationship between the ANPS and the FFM with each of the six ANPS sub-scales reporting a significant correlation with at least one FFM sub-scale. The most robust associations have been reported between Extraversion and PLAY, Openness and SEEK with Agreeableness positively related to CARE and negatively with ANGER Conscientiousness seems to be more weakly related with the three negative emotions. (Davis et al, 2003). Such findings make theoretical sense as many of the behavioural facets defined in each sub-scale relate to corresponding sub-scales in the other model. For example, both the SEEK system and Openness sub-scale include facets relating to curiosity. It is suggested in Davis Panksepp (2011) that the six affective systems form the foundation for substantial parts of the adult five-factor personality structure. For example, that the root of Extraversion, as defined in the FFM, may be the PLAY system. This first emerges as infant smiling, laughter, and sensitivity to tickling, then in later development as childhood games and social interaction and is elaborated in adult personalities as they as joke telling and social engagement. Personality Attachment One area in which the FFM has been greatly utilized, is adult attachment. Adult attachment is a theory designed to explain thoughts, feelings and behaviours in the context of adult relationships. The theory was first developed in Mikulincer Shaver (2003) where it was suggested that close adult relationships mirror the relationship between mother and child, where, for example, a securely attached individual is comforted when their attachments are present and anxious when they are absent. Shaver and Brenner (1992) is one of the earliest examples for the examination of the relationship between attachment and personality. Most studies in the area have focused on the associations between attachment measures and the big five personality traits. Results have generally followed theoretically predictable patterns. Since the publication of Shaver and Brennans (1992) study, several other researchers have reported correlations between a variety of different attachment measures and different mea sures of the Big Five. In general, these studies show attachment security to be moderately-negatively correlated with neuroticism and moderately-positively correlated with extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness. With attachment security rarely showing a correlation with openness (Noftle Shaver, 2006). Such relationships tend to situate around a r = .30 correlation, implying the sub-scales are not simply redundant with each other (Noftle Shaver, 2006). These findings are further developed in studies examining the underlying cognitive and behavioural constructs behind such a relationship. For example, it has been noted how introversion is a form of insecurity in a similar way to insecurity in attachment. An Insecure attachment occurs when a caregiver is unreliable, leading to feelings of vulnerability in the child which relates heavily to the vulnerability and anxiety sub-scales of introversion in the FFM (Thompson, 1999). More recent research has attempted to study this relationship as a possible construct in clinical realms. For example, it has been reported how early traumatization affects brain areas in emotional states which verbal treatment cannot reach, resulting in hindered personality development and attachment malfunction (Ammon, 2010). Personality and attachment profiles have also been found to be important indicators for treatment of drug addiction in patients with children as well as for relapse prevention programmes for sex-offenders (Francescade, 2014, Lu Lung, 2010). Brain imaging studies have also contributed to literature concerning attachment and personality, to a lesser degree. Studies examining the neural correlates of attachment have found several overlapping areas such as the amygdala and the midbrain nuclei to be involved in the activation of the attachment-system (Lenzi et al, 2015) as well as regulation of the SEEK system (Trowill, 1989). This connection is better illustrated in Narvaezs (2017) theory of human biosocial plasticity. It is suggested that the primary caregiver acts as an external psychobiological regulator whose behaviour helps shape the construction of the childs affective neural systems. During prenatal and perinatal life, the maturation of the neocortex is rapidly developing. Under typical developmental conditions, before four months postnatally, the connections between the amygdala and regions mediating motor activity and environmental provocations have not become fully mature (Weber, Watts, Richardson, 2003). From fi ve six months however, reactions to environmental stimuli are patterned clearly. During this development, the relationship between the caregiver and child act as a template for interactions between the self and the social environment. The infant and the caregivers attachment system provides an instrument by which the elementary nervous system of the infant can be co-constructed by the caregiver to help develop psycho-behavioural potentials patterned into the affective emotional systems (Schore, 2001, in Narvaez, 2017). This is further illustrated in a study by Farinelli et al (2015) which found a relationship between affective personality and attachment style in adults. A group of stroke patients with lesions to certain areas of the brain were compared to a group of control patients, in terms of affective personality and attachment style. It was found that those with lesions to midline regions involved in the regulation of the positive emotional system displayed significantly lower levels of SEEK, and higher levels of SADNESS and insecure attachment. Similar results were found in those with lesions to the motor cortex, with the addition of increased levels of ANGER. Dopamine activity surrounding the motor cortex and midbrain regions has been found to play a role in the modulation the ANGER system (Hosp, Pekanovic, Mengia, Rioult-Pedotti Luft, 2011). Neuroimaging studies have also focused on more specific relations between personality and attachment. Most notably, a substantial amount of research has underlined the relationship between the CARE system and the anxiety sub-type of attachment. There exists two sub-types of attachment, attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, which refer to different measures of the construct. There are many different dimensions of attachment such as the traditional: secure, insecure avoidant and insecure anxious constructs (Ainsworth Bowlby, 1991). However, attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance refer to measures of these different dimensions Mikulincer Shaver (2003). Attachment anxiety also referred to as the model of self refers to concepts such as self-awareness and self-consciousness in the context of relationships. This is opposed to attachment avoidance or model of others which refers to ones feelings and cognitions concerning others in the relationship dynamic. Many brain imaging s tudies have focused on the activity of the neuropeptide oxytocin in terms of the CARE system and attachment anxiety. For example, there is neural evidence indicating the importance of oxytocin in helping develop the model of self during the earliest stages of attachment. Insel (2003) highlights the importance of oxytocin for facilitating mother-infant bonding, maternal urges, and solidification of social memories. It has also been found to reduce separation distress and facilitate social bonding from the infants perspective (Nelson Panksepp, 1998). This activity can be seen to relate to similar neural behaviour involved in aspects of the PLAY system, such as empathy and maternal behaviour. For example, the posterior lateral hypothalamus is involved in introspection and self-awareness (Fabbro, Aglioti, Bergamasco, Clarici Panksepp, 2015) as well as maternal behaviour, of which both are modulated by oxytocin administration (Sripada, Phan, Labuschagne, Welsh, Nathan Wood, 2013). Oxy tocin also mediates the activation of the posterior temporal sulcus, which is involved in the mentalizing and processing of self-other distinction (Decety Lamm, 2007) as well as empathy (Paulus, Mà ¼ller, Jansen, Gazzola, Krach Sà ¶ren, 2015). Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290227083393395872.post-12137905229048947732019-11-13T19:32:00.001-08:002019-11-13T19:32:04.466-08:00Much Ado About Nothing Essay -- essays research papers William Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing is a play involving by deception, disloyalty, trickery, eavesdropping, and hearsay. The play contains numerous examples of schemes that are used to manipulate the thoughts of other characters; it is the major theme that resonates throughout the play. Ironically, it is one of these themes that bring serenity to the chaos that encompasses most of the play. 	The first example of deception we see is with the characters of Beatrice and Benedick. These two characters provide the humor throughout Shakespeare's comedy; their repartees and soliloquies tend to leave the reader smiling and anxious for more dialogue between them. Beatrice and Benedick have had a relationship prior to their battles of wit to which she alludes to in Act 2: "Marry, once before he won it for me with false dice; / Therefore your grace may well say I have lost itââ¬â¢ (2.1.265-7). We see that at one time in the past they had a relationship that somewhere went wrong. The deception of Beatrice and Benedick comes courtesy of Don Pedro in Act 2. In this scene, Don Pedro, out of pure amusement, asks Leonato, the governor of Messina, and Claudio, a lord attending on Don Pedro, for help to bring these two together: "If we can do this, Cupid is no / longer an archer; his glory shall be oursâ⬠¦" (2.1.363-4). In Act 2.3, Claudio, Pedro, and Leonato, see Benedick in the garden and decide that that is the right moment for them to try and trick Be... Marianna Hoylehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17354132420207815266noreply@blogger.com0